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LE VAPOTAGE ET LE MYTHE DE LA PASSERELLE

Executive Summary

Le vapotage a été largement accusé d’être une porte d’entrée vers le tabagisme pour les adultes et les adolescents. De nombreuses études ont cherché à saper la crédibilité des cigarettes électroniques en tant qu’outil de sevrage tabagique. Il est urgent de déplacer la fenêtre d’Overton du débat et de définir une perspective scientifique que les décideurs politiques peuvent utiliser pour améliorer le bien-être des consommateurs.

Cet article vise à démystifier plusieurs aspects de « l’argument de la passerelle » et à fournir une perspective alternative quant aux raisons pour lesquelles le vapotage aide réellement les fumeurs conventionnels à se détourner de la consommation traditionnelle et nocive de tabac.

The main findings of this paper are:

  • Nicotine is not the issue – toxins in cigarettes are

  • E-cigarettes help adults quit smoking

  • Vaping does not lead to smoking among adolescents

  • Banning flavours won’t solve the problem

    Vaping is a gateway out of smoking and should be endorsed by policymakers as such.

INTRODUCTION

Vaping has been proven to be 95% less harmful than smoking and has been endor- sed by multiple international health bodies as a safer alternative. While some critics have argued that vaping is a gateway to smoking, the opposite is true. Vaping is a gateway from smoking, and has been used by millions of adults to reduce the health risks associated with tobacco consumption.

The innovative nature of vaping has contributed to its success and allowed it to qui- ckly gain popularity among smokers. At the same time, because it is a novel techno- logy, it has also been met with suspicion and has come under fire in many countries. Current examples are stringent branding and marketing restrictions in Germany, liquid flavour bans in the Netherlands and California. While intended to protect the public, especially young people, such restrictions have instead blocked access for adults to vaping products and thus prevented many smokers from improving their wellbeing by switching from smoking to vaping.

Despite their life-saving potential, e-cigarettes have been widely scrutinised on their effectiveness in helping people quit smoking. Some of the most recent studies have found that people who vape may be more likely to start smoking. Naturally, such claims have spurred a wider discussion on the essence of vaping and whether it con- tributes to tobacco abstinence after some time, or whether it serves as a gateway to conventional smoking.

This policy note aims to provide a comprehensive set of arguments of why vaping is a gateway out of smoking and not a path towards it.

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Authors

Michel Landl

Director at the World Vapers’ Alliance

Maria Chaplia

Fellow at the Consumer Choice Center

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Le vapotage a le potentiel de permettre à 200 millions de fumeurs d'arrêter définitivement de fumer, mais les gouvernements doivent l'encourager et le faciliter comme méthode de sevrage. Aujourd'hui plus que jamais, il est essentiel que la voix des vapoteurs soit entendue. aux produits à base de nicotine à faible risque comme le vapotage.

C’est pourquoi nous menons notre campagne sur la route, en Europe et dans le monde entier. Nous devons nous assurer que ceux qui prennent les décisions clés qui affecteront NOS droits, NOTRE santé et NOTRE avenir, entendent NOTRE voix collective et le slogan “Soutenir le vapotage. Battre le tabagisme”.

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