{"id":6586,"date":"2025-11-13T03:04:05","date_gmt":"2025-11-13T08:04:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/?p=6586"},"modified":"2025-11-13T03:05:32","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T08:05:32","slug":"cop11-11-reasons-why-the-whos-tobacco-treaty-is-failing-harm-reduction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/sv\/cop11-11-reasons-why-the-whos-tobacco-treaty-is-failing-harm-reduction\/","title":{"rendered":"COP11: 11 sk\u00e4l till varf\u00f6r WHO:s tobaksf\u00f6rdrag misslyckas med skademinskning"},"content":{"rendered":"

WHO:s ramkonvention om tobakskontroll (FCTC) syftar till att skydda h\u00e4lsan genom att minska r\u00f6kningens skador. Partskonferensen (COP) b\u00f6r fastst\u00e4lla global tobakspolitik baserad p\u00e5 evidens och skademinskning. COP11 avsl\u00f6jar dock problem som hotar dess m\u00e5l och ignorerar vad som fungerar f\u00f6r att minska r\u00f6kningens skador.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e4r \u00e4r elva viktiga fr\u00e5gor som undergr\u00e4ver minskning av tobaksskador och folkh\u00e4lsan vid COP11:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Skademinskning avf\u00e4rdas systematiskt\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Skademinskning \u00e4r tydligt definierad i artikel 1(d) i FCTC, men vid COP11 behandlas det som en taktik fr\u00e5n tobaksindustrin. Ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r att st\u00f6dja evidensbaserade alternativ som e-vaping och nikotinp\u00e5sar f\u00f6rnekar sekretariatet och m\u00e5nga icke-statliga organisationer skademinskningens legitimitet och blockerar diskussion.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Den r\u00e4ttsliga grunden f\u00f6r skademinskning f\u00f6rbises avsiktligt vid COP11\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Diskussioner om skademinskning kanaliseras under punkt 4.5 p\u00e5 agendan, som handlar om genomf\u00f6randet av artikel 5.2(b) i FCTC. Artikeln fokuserar p\u00e5 hur regeringar b\u00f6r organisera sin nationella infrastruktur f\u00f6r tobakskontroll, och den \u00e4r huvudsakligen administrativ och n\u00e4mner inte skademinskning alls. Genom att g\u00f6ra detta undvek sekretariatet att h\u00e4nvisa till artikel 1(d), d\u00e4r skademinskning uttryckligen erk\u00e4nns som en av f\u00f6rdragets tre pelare. Denna r\u00e4ttsliga ram g\u00f6r det m\u00f6jligt f\u00f6r COP11 att s\u00e4tta skademinskning \u00e5t sidan fr\u00e5n evidensbaserad debatt.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Verkliga bevis ignoreras\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        L\u00e4nder som Sverige, Storbritannien, Japan och Nya Zeeland har minskat r\u00f6kningen avsev\u00e4rt genom att m\u00f6jligg\u00f6ra reglerade, mindre skadliga alternativ. Folkh\u00e4lsomyndigheter och oberoende granskningar bekr\u00e4ftar dessa resultat, men COP11 misslyckas med att ta tillvara dessa l\u00e4rdomar.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. F\u00f6rbud som standardpolicy\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          M\u00e5nga f\u00f6rslag fr\u00e5n COP driver fram f\u00f6rbud och restriktioner. Historien visar att f\u00f6rbud kommer att sl\u00e5 tillbaka genom att driva r\u00f6kare till cigaretter eller illegala marknader. COP11 f\u00f6rbiser dessa oavsiktliga konsekvenser och missar pragmatiska tillv\u00e4gag\u00e5ngss\u00e4tt.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Nikotin i sig \u00e4r riktat\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            COP11 fokuserar p\u00e5 att minska nikotinkonsumtionen snarare \u00e4n r\u00f6krelaterade skador. Den f\u00f6rbiser att nikotin utan f\u00f6rbr\u00e4nning \u00e4r mycket mindre skadligt, och att tobakskontroll b\u00f6r prioritera att minska exponeringen f\u00f6r d\u00f6dlig r\u00f6k.<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. Uteslutning av oberoende experter COP11\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Uteslutningen av folkh\u00e4lsoexperter med olika \u00e5sikter begr\u00e4nsar tillg\u00e5ngen till oberoende forskare, vilket minskar den kritiska utv\u00e4rderingen av bevis och saktar ner erk\u00e4nnandet av nya strategier f\u00f6r skademinskning. Genom att begr\u00e4nsa experternas input riskerar den politiska processen gruppt\u00e4nkande och missar nyanserad vetenskaplig debatt om mindre skadliga produkter och verklig effektivitet.<\/span><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. Transparens och \u00f6ppenhet saknas\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                COP11 sker till stor del bakom st\u00e4ngda d\u00f6rrar med komplex registrering och begr\u00e4nsad tillg\u00e5ng f\u00f6r media eller allm\u00e4nheten. Denna brist p\u00e5 \u00f6ppenhet undergr\u00e4ver f\u00f6rtroende, ansvarsskyldighet och \u00f6ppen debatt, vilket \u00e4r avg\u00f6rande f\u00f6r sund politik.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. Artikel 5.3 missbrukas f\u00f6r att tysta debatt\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  Artikel 5.3, som \u00e4r utformad f\u00f6r att skydda beslutsfattandet fr\u00e5n tobaksindustrins inblandning, anv\u00e4nds som ett vapen f\u00f6r att blockera oberoende r\u00f6ster som st\u00f6der skademinskning, genom att anklaga varje avvikande \u00e5sikt f\u00f6r att vara en bransch\u00e5sikt.<\/span><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. F\u00f6rslag p\u00e5 \u00e5tg\u00e4rder som saknar bevis\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    Vissa COP-\u00e5tg\u00e4rder g\u00e4llande milj\u00f6, ansvar och reglering saknar solida bevis f\u00f6r effektivitet eller analys av skademinskande effekter. Arbetsgrupperna och sidoevenemangen visar ocks\u00e5 en tydlig partiskhet mot alternativa nikotinprodukter.<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. Mots\u00e4gelse mellan \u00e5tg\u00e4rder och folkh\u00e4lsom\u00e5l\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      COP11 p\u00e5st\u00e5r sig skydda h\u00e4lsan, men dess politik st\u00e5r i kontrast till verkliga minskningar av r\u00f6kning d\u00e4r skademinskande produkter finns tillg\u00e4ngliga. EU:s snusf\u00f6rbud n\u00e4mns som ett exempel p\u00e5 en politik utan bevis f\u00f6r folkh\u00e4lsoeffekter.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. Saknade konsumentr\u00f6ster\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        Konsumenter har levda erfarenheter av tobaksprodukter och skademinskande metoder. Deras perspektiv representeras inte i COP11-diskussionerna, vilket resulterar i policyer som inte \u00e5terspeglar verklig anv\u00e4ndning, preferenser eller de praktiska aspekterna av att \u00f6verg\u00e5 till mindre skadliga produkter.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        COP11 kan forts\u00e4tta att ignorera bevis och genomdriva f\u00f6rbudspolitik, en dogmatisk politik som riskerar att skada r\u00f6kare, eller s\u00e5 kan man omfamna skademinskning fr\u00e5n tobak som en bepr\u00f6vad, etisk och kostnadseffektiv v\u00e4g mot att minska r\u00f6krelaterade sjukdomar och d\u00f6dsfall.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        Framtiden f\u00f6r global tobakskontroll \u00e4r beroende av transparens, inkludering och vetenskapsbaserad politik som grundar sig p\u00e5 effektivitet i verkligheten. Det \u00e4r nu upp till medlemsstaterna att k\u00e4mpa emot.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) aims to protect health by reducing the harms of smoking. The Conference of Parties (COP) should set global tobacco policies based on evidence and harm reduction. COP11, however, reveals problems that threaten its goals and ignores what works to reduce smoking harms. Here are eleven key issues […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6587,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nCOP11: 11 Reasons Why the WHO\u2019s Tobacco Treaty Is Failing Harm Reduction - World Vapers' Alliance<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) aims to protect health by reducing the harms of smoking.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/sv\/cop11-11-reasons-why-the-whos-tobacco-treaty-is-failing-harm-reduction\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"COP11: 11 Reasons Why the WHO\u2019s Tobacco Treaty Is Failing Harm Reduction - 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