{"id":6586,"date":"2025-11-13T03:04:05","date_gmt":"2025-11-13T08:04:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/?p=6586"},"modified":"2025-11-13T03:05:32","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T08:05:32","slug":"cop11-11-reasons-why-the-whos-tobacco-treaty-is-failing-harm-reduction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/ro\/cop11-11-reasons-why-the-whos-tobacco-treaty-is-failing-harm-reduction\/","title":{"rendered":"COP11: 11 motive pentru care Tratatul OMS privind tutunul e\u0219ueaz\u0103 \u00een reducerea riscurilor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Conven\u021bia-cadru a OMS pentru controlul tutunului (FCTC) \u00ee\u0219i propune s\u0103 protejeze s\u0103n\u0103tatea prin reducerea efectelor nocive ale fumatului. Conferin\u021ba p\u0103r\u021bilor (COP) ar trebui s\u0103 stabileasc\u0103 politici globale privind tutunul bazate pe dovezi \u0219i pe reducerea efectelor nocive ale fumatului. Cu toate acestea, COP11 dezv\u0103luie probleme care \u00eei amenin\u021b\u0103 obiectivele \u0219i ignor\u0103 ceea ce func\u021bioneaz\u0103 pentru a reduce efectele nocive ale fumatului.<\/span><\/p>\n

Iat\u0103 unsprezece probleme cheie care submineaz\u0103 reducerea daunelor provocate de tutun \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103tatea public\u0103 la COP11:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Reducerea riscurilor este sistematic respins\u0103\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Reducerea riscurilor este clar definit\u0103 \u00een articolul 1(d) din FCTC, \u00eens\u0103 la COP11 este tratat\u0103 ca o tactic\u0103 a industriei tutunului. \u00cen loc s\u0103 sus\u021bin\u0103 alternative bazate pe dovezi, cum ar fi vapatul electronic \u0219i plicule\u021bele cu nicotin\u0103, Secretariatul \u0219i multe ONG-uri neag\u0103 legitimitatea reducerii riscurilor \u0219i blocheaz\u0103 discu\u021biile.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Baza juridic\u0103 pentru reducerea riscurilor este trecut\u0103 cu vederea \u00een mod inten\u021bionat la COP11\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Discu\u021biile despre reducerea riscurilor sunt canalizate \u00een cadrul punctului 4.5 de pe ordinea de zi, care se refer\u0103 la implementarea articolului 5.2(b) din FCTC. Articolul respectiv se concentreaz\u0103 asupra modului \u00een care guvernele ar trebui s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i organizeze infrastructura na\u021bional\u0103 de control al tutunului \u0219i este \u00een principal administrativ, nemen\u021bion\u00e2nd deloc reducerea riscurilor. Proced\u00e2nd astfel, Secretariatul a evitat s\u0103 fac\u0103 referire la articolul 1(d), unde reducerea riscurilor este recunoscut\u0103 \u00een mod explicit ca fiind unul dintre cei trei piloni ai tratatului. Aceast\u0103 \u00eencadrare juridic\u0103 permite COP11 s\u0103 marginalizeze reducerea riscurilor din dezbaterea bazat\u0103 pe dovezi.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Dovezi din lumea real\u0103 ignorate\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u021a\u0103ri precum Suedia, Regatul Unit, Japonia \u0219i Noua Zeeland\u0103 au redus substan\u021bial fumatul prin permiterea unor alternative reglementate \u0219i mai pu\u021bin d\u0103un\u0103toare. Autorit\u0103\u021bile de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103 \u0219i evalu\u0103rile independente confirm\u0103 aceste rezultate, \u00eens\u0103 COP11 nu reu\u0219e\u0219te s\u0103 ia \u00een considerare aceste lec\u021bii.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Prohibi\u021bia ca politic\u0103 implicit\u0103\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Multe propuneri ale COP impun interdic\u021bii \u0219i restric\u021bii. Istoria arat\u0103 c\u0103 interdic\u021bia se va \u00eentoarce \u00eempotriva fum\u0103torilor, determin\u00e2ndu-i s\u0103 se orienteze c\u0103tre \u021big\u0103ri sau pie\u021be ilicite. COP11 trece cu vederea aceste consecin\u021be neinten\u021bionate \u0219i rateaz\u0103 abord\u0103rile pragmatice.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Nicotina \u00eens\u0103\u0219i este vizat\u0103\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            COP11 se concentreaz\u0103 pe reducerea consumului de nicotin\u0103, mai degrab\u0103 dec\u00e2t pe daunele legate de fumat. Aceasta trece cu vederea faptul c\u0103 nicotina f\u0103r\u0103 ardere este mult mai pu\u021bin d\u0103un\u0103toare \u0219i c\u0103 controlul tutunului ar trebui s\u0103 acorde prioritate reducerii expunerii la fumul mortal.<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. Excluderea exper\u021bilor independen\u021bi COP11\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Excluderea exper\u021bilor \u00een s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103 cu opinii diferite limiteaz\u0103 accesul la oameni de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i cercet\u0103tori independen\u021bi, ceea ce reduce evaluarea critic\u0103 a dovezilor \u0219i \u00eencetine\u0219te recunoa\u0219terea strategiilor emergente de reducere a riscurilor. Prin restr\u00e2ngerea contribu\u021biei exper\u021bilor, procesul de elaborare a politicilor risc\u0103 g\u00e2ndirea de grup \u0219i rateaz\u0103 dezbaterea \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 nuan\u021bat\u0103 despre produse mai pu\u021bin d\u0103un\u0103toare \u0219i eficacitatea \u00een lumea real\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. Transparen\u021ba \u0219i deschiderea lipsesc\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                COP11 se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 \u00een mare parte cu u\u0219ile \u00eenchise, cu \u00eenregistr\u0103ri complexe \u0219i acces limitat din partea mass-media sau a publicului. Aceast\u0103 lips\u0103 de deschidere submineaz\u0103 \u00eencrederea, responsabilitatea \u0219i dezbaterea deschis\u0103, care sunt esen\u021biale pentru o politic\u0103 solid\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. Articolul 5.3 este utilizat \u00een mod abuziv pentru a reduce la t\u0103cere dezbaterea\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  Conceput pentru a proteja procesul de elaborare a politicilor de interferen\u021bele industriei tutunului, Articolul 5.3 este folosit ca arm\u0103 pentru a bloca vocile independente care sus\u021bin reducerea riscurilor, acuz\u00e2nd fiecare opinie separat\u0103 c\u0103 este o opinie a industriei.<\/span><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. M\u0103suri propuse f\u0103r\u0103 dovezi\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    Unele m\u0103suri ale COP privind mediul, r\u0103spunderea \u0219i reglementarea nu au dovezi solide privind eficacitatea sau analiza impactului reducerii riscurilor. Grupurile de lucru \u0219i evenimentele secundare arat\u0103, de asemenea, o p\u0103rtinire clar\u0103 \u00eempotriva produselor alternative cu nicotin\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. Contradic\u021bia dintre ac\u021biuni \u0219i obiectivele de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      COP11 pretinde c\u0103 protejeaz\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103tatea, dar politicile sale contrasteaz\u0103 cu sc\u0103derea num\u0103rului de fumat din lumea real\u0103, acolo unde sunt disponibile produse de reducere a riscurilor. Interzicerea snusului \u00een UE este citat\u0103 ca exemplu de politic\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 dovezi ale rezultatelor asupra s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii publice.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. Vocile lips\u0103 ale consumatorilor\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        Consumatorii au experien\u021b\u0103 practic\u0103 cu produsele din tutun \u0219i cu abord\u0103rile de reducere a riscurilor. Perspectivele lor nu sunt reprezentate \u00een discu\u021biile COP11, ceea ce duce la politici care nu reflect\u0103 utilizarea \u00een lumea real\u0103, preferin\u021bele sau aspectele practice ale tranzi\u021biei c\u0103tre produse mai pu\u021bin d\u0103un\u0103toare.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        COP11 poate continua s\u0103 ignore dovezile \u0219i s\u0103 aplice politici prohibi\u021bioniste, dogmatice, care risc\u0103 s\u0103 d\u0103uneze fum\u0103torilor, sau poate adopta reducerea daunelor provocate de tutun ca o cale dovedit\u0103, etic\u0103 \u0219i rentabil\u0103 c\u0103tre reducerea bolilor \u0219i deceselor legate de fumat.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        Viitorul controlului global al tutunului depinde de transparen\u021b\u0103, incluziune \u0219i politici bazate pe dovezi \u0219tiin\u021bifice, bazate pe eficacitate practic\u0103. Acum depinde de statele membre s\u0103 riposteze.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) aims to protect health by reducing the harms of smoking. The Conference of Parties (COP) should set global tobacco policies based on evidence and harm reduction. COP11, however, reveals problems that threaten its goals and ignores what works to reduce smoking harms. Here are eleven key issues […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6587,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nCOP11: 11 Reasons Why the WHO\u2019s Tobacco Treaty Is Failing Harm Reduction - World Vapers' Alliance<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) aims to protect health by reducing the harms of smoking.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/ro\/cop11-11-reasons-why-the-whos-tobacco-treaty-is-failing-harm-reduction\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"COP11: 11 Reasons Why the WHO\u2019s Tobacco Treaty Is Failing Harm Reduction - 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