{"id":3599,"date":"2023-02-14T05:14:40","date_gmt":"2023-02-14T10:14:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/?p=3599"},"modified":"2023-02-14T05:18:14","modified_gmt":"2023-02-14T10:18:14","slug":"vaping-bans-arent-helping-thailands-smokers-whats-next","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/ro\/vaping-bans-arent-helping-thailands-smokers-whats-next\/","title":{"rendered":"Interdic\u021biile privind vapatul nu ajut\u0103 fum\u0103torii din Thailanda. Ce urmeaz\u0103?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tutunul este principala cauz\u0103 a mii de decese care ar putea fi prevenite \u00een Thailanda. <\/span>Conform<\/span><\/a> Pentru BMC Public Health, fumatul este principalul factor de risc pentru decesul prematur \u0219i dizabilitatea \u00een regat, \u00een special pentru persoanele cu cancer, complica\u021bii pulmonare \u0219i boli de inim\u0103. \u00cencep\u00e2nd cu 2019, aproape 50.000 de persoane mor din cauza fumatului \u00een fiecare an.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vestea bun\u0103 este c\u0103 pot face ceva \u00een privin\u021ba asta. Sus\u021binerea conversiei fum\u0103torilor adul\u021bi actuali la produse mai pu\u021bin d\u0103un\u0103toare trebuie s\u0103 fie principalul obiectiv al strategiei lor de control al tutunului. Odat\u0103 pentru totdeauna, ar trebui s\u0103 ia \u00een considerare \u00eencetarea interdic\u021biei asupra celui mai eficient instrument de renun\u021bare la fumat prin legalizarea vapatului.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen prezent, Thailanda are unele dintre cele mai stricte <\/span>legi<\/span><\/a> Pentru oricine este prins vap\u00e2nd: de\u021binerea de \u021big\u0103ri electronice poate duce la amenzi mari \u0219i chiar la \u00eenchisoare. De ce este interzis un dispozitiv special conceput pentru a ajuta oamenii s\u0103 renun\u021be la fumat? Nu exist\u0103 un r\u0103spuns simplu la aceast\u0103 \u00eentrebare evident\u0103, dar exist\u0103 multe motive pentru care actuala strategie de control al tutunului din Thailanda este un e\u0219ec.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tarife fixe pentru fumat<\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n

Dac\u0103 vapatul este mai pu\u021bin d\u0103un\u0103tor dec\u00e2t \u021big\u0103rile nu mai este subiect de dezbatere. Public Health England <\/span>a declarat<\/span><\/a> c\u0103 vapatul este mai pu\u021bin d\u0103un\u0103tor dec\u00e2t fumatul. Cea mai mare literatur\u0103 <\/span>recenzie<\/span><\/a> Un studiu de acest fel realizat de King's College a reconfirmat recent acest lucru \u0219i a constatat c\u0103 \u201cutilizarea produselor de vaping \u00een locul fumatului duce la o reducere substan\u021bial\u0103 a expunerii la substan\u021be toxice care favorizeaz\u0103 cancerul, bolile pulmonare \u0219i bolile cardiovasculare\u201d.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

De\u0219i oficialii thailandezi refuz\u0103 s\u0103 asculte \u0219tiin\u021ba, interdic\u021bia fumatului electronic provoac\u0103 decese umane. \u00cen ciuda eforturilor constante de control al tutunului, Thailanda este \u00een prezent un e\u0219ec. Din cauza instrumentelor \u0219i op\u021biunilor limitate pentru renun\u021barea la fumat disponibile cet\u0103\u021benilor thailandezi, <\/span>ratele de fumat<\/span><\/a> sunt plate, iar ast\u0103zi exist\u0103 aproape tot at\u00e2tea fum\u0103tori ca acum 20 de ani.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
Surs\u0103: https:\/\/cdn.who.int\/media\/docs\/default-source\/searo\/tobacco\/country-fact-sheets\/thailand-who-tobacco-prevalence-trend-estimates-2019.pdf?sfvrsn=4030f0b3_2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00centruc\u00e2t interdic\u021bia \u021big\u0103rilor electronice din Thailanda intr\u0103 \u00een al nou\u0103lea an, putem deja vedea costul uman real al interdic\u021biei. Un economist din domeniul s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii <\/span>studiu<\/span><\/a> s-a constatat c\u0103, dac\u0103 Thailanda ar legaliza vapatul \u00een loc s\u0103-l interzic\u0103, sute de mii de vie\u021bi ar fi salvate.<\/span><\/p>\n

Conform studiului, chiar \u0219i \u00een scenariul pesimist, care presupune rate de tranzi\u021bie mai mici de la \u021big\u0103ri la \u021big\u0103ri electronice \u0219i riscuri mai mari pentru s\u0103n\u0103tate asociate cu utilizarea \u021big\u0103rilor electronice, introducerea \u021big\u0103rilor electronice \u00een Thailanda ar duce la o sc\u0103dere cu 26% a deceselor legate de fumat pe o perioad\u0103 de 10 ani. Scenariul mai optimist a ar\u0103tat o sc\u0103dere cu 52% a mortalit\u0103\u021bii legate de fumat. Vede\u021bi studiul complet. Aici.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Fumatul minorilor<\/b><\/h4>\n

Oficialii thailandezi frecvent <\/span>men\u021bioneaz\u0103<\/span><\/a> c\u0103 \u021big\u0103rile electronice \u00eei ademenesc pe tineri s\u0103 fumeze. Dar dovezile \u0219tiin\u021bifice arat\u0103 contrariul. Un lucru adesea ignorat <\/span>explica\u0163ie<\/span><\/a> Adolescen\u021bii care sunt predispu\u0219i s\u0103 vapeze sunt, de asemenea, predispu\u0219i s\u0103 fumeze \u2013 de exemplu, din cauza tr\u0103s\u0103turilor de personalitate, a predispozi\u021biei genetice sau a factorilor sociali \u0219i de mediu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Conform<\/span><\/a> Conform cercet\u0103torilor de la Universitatea din New South Wales, Sydney \u0219i Universitatea din Queensland, Herston, cel pu\u021bin 70-85% dintre adolescen\u021bi \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 vapeze dup\u0103 ce au \u00eenceput deja s\u0103 fumeze, iar vapatul regulat este foarte rar (sub 0,5%) \u00een r\u00e2ndul adolescen\u021bilor nefum\u0103tori.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

O <\/span>studiu<\/span><\/a> Un studiu realizat \u00een Thailanda privind utilizarea \u021big\u0103rilor electronice \u0219i factorii asocia\u021bi \u00een r\u00e2ndul tinerilor a constatat c\u0103 fumatul actual \u0219i utilizarea \u021big\u0103rilor electronice de c\u0103tre p\u0103rin\u021bi au fost semnificativ asociate cu utilizarea actual\u0103 a \u021big\u0103rilor electronice.<\/span><\/p>\n

Adolescen\u021bii nu vapeaz\u0103 pentru c\u0103 este tentant, ci pentru c\u0103 mai mul\u021bi factori \u00eei influen\u021beaz\u0103 \u00een acest obicei. Din nou, putem face ceva \u00een aceast\u0103 privin\u021b\u0103. Reglementarea legal\u0103 a vapatului poate ajuta la controlul fumatului \u00een r\u00e2ndul minorilor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Criticii ar putea crede c\u0103, \u00een cazul legaliz\u0103rii, tinerii vor cump\u0103ra liber \u021big\u0103ri electronice \u0219i vor sufla nori aromatiza\u021bi pe str\u0103zi. Dar nu este cazul. Legalizarea \u00eenseamn\u0103 verific\u0103ri ale v\u00e2rstei \u0219i o mai bun\u0103 educare a adolescen\u021bilor cu privire la poten\u021bialele daune.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Reglement\u0103rile care restric\u021bioneaz\u0103 accesul tinerilor prin limite de v\u00e2rst\u0103 pentru cump\u0103rare \u0219i prin aplicarea strict\u0103 a v\u00e2nz\u0103rilor c\u0103tre minori au... <\/span>ar\u0103tat<\/span><\/a> s\u0103 fie eficient \u00een controlul consumului de c\u0103tre minori f\u0103r\u0103 a afecta fum\u0103torii adul\u021bi care doresc s\u0103 treac\u0103 la fum\u0103tori.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u021aig\u0103ri ieftine sau pie\u021be ilegale<\/b><\/h4>\n

Av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere interdic\u021bia \u021big\u0103rilor electronice \u00een Thailanda, un fum\u0103tor care dore\u0219te s\u0103 se lase are la dispozi\u021bie o selec\u021bie minim\u0103 de instrumente eficiente pentru renun\u021barea la fumat. Trebuie s\u0103 recunoa\u0219tem: \u00eencercarea de a eradica complet daunele provocate de vaping prin interdic\u021bie creeaz\u0103 un prejudiciu \u0219i mai mare pentru utilizatorii thailandezi de vaping \u2013 fumatul sau apelarea la pie\u021be ilegale.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen ciuda interdic\u021biei, pia\u021ba ilegal\u0103 de vape din Thailanda a... <\/span>crescut<\/span><\/a> dramatic recent. \u00cen 2019, valoarea sa total\u0103 a fost estimat\u0103 \u00eentre 3 \u0219i 6 miliarde de baht (100 \u2013 200.000.000 USD), ceea ce reprezint\u0103 5% din \u00eentreaga industrie a tutunului din Thailanda.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen calitate de directoare adjunct\u0103 a Centrului pentru Alegerea Consumatorilor, Ya\u00ebl Ossowski <\/span>a spus<\/span><\/a>, Dac\u0103 guvernul thailandez continu\u0103 s\u0103 interzic\u0103 alternativele la nicotin\u0103, \u00ee\u0219i priveaz\u0103 cet\u0103\u021benii de alte mijloace de a renun\u021ba la \u021bigar\u0103. Acest lucru afecteaz\u0103 fiecare segment al societ\u0103\u021bii - tineri \u0219i b\u0103tr\u00e2ni - \u0219i va avea consecin\u021be reale asupra s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 guvernul thailandez continu\u0103 s\u0103 le refuze cet\u0103\u021benilor s\u0103i alternative mai sigure la fumat, utilizatorii locali de \u021big\u0103ri electronice nu au de ales dec\u00e2t s\u0103 apeleze la pia\u021ba ilegal\u0103 pentru \u021big\u0103rile electronice. \u0218i iat\u0103 problema cu pie\u021bele negre: v\u00e2nz\u0103torii nu sunt \u00een niciun fel obliga\u021bi s\u0103 se asigure c\u0103 prime\u0219ti ceea ce pl\u0103te\u0219ti. De asemenea, cump\u0103r\u0103torii nu pot verifica autenticitatea \u0219i siguran\u021ba produselor pe care le achizi\u021bioneaz\u0103. Acest lucru este semnificativ d\u0103un\u0103tor s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii publice.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen cel mai r\u0103u caz, cei care nu \u00ee\u0219i permit pre\u021burile de pe pia\u021ba neagr\u0103 pentru \u021big\u0103rile electronice \u0219i pre\u021burile crescute pentru \u021big\u0103rile fabricate s-ar putea \u00eendrepta c\u0103tre \u021big\u0103ri de rulat, care nu sunt impozitate la aceea\u0219i cot\u0103 ca \u021big\u0103rile fabricate.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Legalizarea este singurul r\u0103spuns<\/b><\/h4>\n

Pentru a proteja s\u0103n\u0103tatea public\u0103, guvernul thailandez ar trebui s\u0103 permit\u0103 produsele alternative din tutun. \u021aig\u0103rile electronice ar trebui s\u0103 fie accesibile celor dispu\u0219i s\u0103 renun\u021be la fumat. Dac\u0103 obiectivul este de a cre\u0219te eficien\u021ba \u00een cre\u0219terea ratelor generale de renun\u021bare la fumat \u0219i de a aduce beneficii s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii publice, atunci aceasta trebuie s\u0103 fie abordarea.<\/span><\/p>\n

Legalizarea \u021big\u0103rilor electronice \u00een Thailanda va salva vie\u021bi, va reduce povara fumatului \u0219i va ajuta na\u021biunea s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i ating\u0103 obiectivele de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Politicile progresive, accizele reduse \u0219i campaniile informative ar trebui s\u0103 \u00eenso\u021beasc\u0103 procesul de legalizare pentru a maximiza beneficiile pentru s\u0103n\u0103tatea public\u0103.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0103utarea unor alternative mai pu\u021bin d\u0103un\u0103toare nu este o crim\u0103. Interdic\u021biile nu func\u021bioneaz\u0103. \u00cen schimb, articularea clar\u0103 a riscurilor poten\u021biale pentru s\u0103n\u0103tate ale \u021big\u0103rilor electronice \u0219i explicarea faptului c\u0103 produsul este mai pu\u021bin d\u0103un\u0103tor dec\u00e2t \u021big\u0103rile vor ajuta consumatorii thailandezi s\u0103 ia decizii mai informate.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

La Alian\u021ba Mondial\u0103 a Vaperilor, sper\u0103m c\u0103, \u00een urma legaliz\u0103rii canabisului \u00een Thailanda, guvernul va reevalua legile privind vapatul \u0219i va lua decizia corect\u0103 \u00een favoarea reducerii riscurilor. Accesul \u0219i pre\u021bul accesibil al produselor de vapat r\u0103m\u00e2n esen\u021biale dac\u0103 dorim s\u0103 reducem daunele cauzate de fumat \u00een fiecare \u021bar\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Aceast\u0103 postare pe blog este un document dinamic, deoarece legile privind vapatul se schimb\u0103 zilnic la nivel mondial. Dac\u0103 dori\u021bi s\u0103 ne \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219i\u021bi povestea dvs. sau s\u0103 ave\u021bi feedback, trimite\u021bi-mi un e-mail la adresa: <\/span>mariam@worldvapersalliance.org<\/span><\/p>\n

MAI MULTE DESPRE THAILANDA \u0218I VAPING:<\/span><\/p>\n

GHIDUL VAPERULUI: THAILANDA<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

REPRESIUNEA POLI\u021aIEI THAILANDEZE \u00ceMPOTRIVA TURI\u0218TILOR CU DISPOZITIVE DE VAPE AR\u0102T\u0102 C\u0102 AU NEVOIE DISPERAT\u0102 DE POLITICI DE REDUCERE A DRAGULUI<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

THAILANDA ALEGE CALEA PERICULOAS\u0102 DE A NEGA ALTERNATIVELE DE REDUCERE A DAMAGIILOR<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tobacco is the leading cause of thousands of preventable deaths in Thailand. According to BMC Public Health, smoking is the first leading risk factor for early death and disability in the kingdom, particularly for people with cancer, pulmonary complications and heart disease. As of 2019, almost 50,000 people die from smoking every year.\u00a0 The good […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":3601,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nVape Bans Aren't Helping Smokers in Thailand. 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