{"id":7144,"date":"2026-09-30T01:15:39","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T05:15:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/?p=7144"},"modified":"2026-09-30T01:15:39","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T05:15:39","slug":"small-states-should-follow-the-science-on-nicotine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/pt\/small-states-should-follow-the-science-on-nicotine\/","title":{"rendered":"Os estados menores devem seguir a ci\u00eancia em rela\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 nicotina."},"content":{"rendered":"

No mundo da redu\u00e7\u00e3o dos danos causados pelo tabaco, os estados menores muitas vezes seguem os exemplos de pa\u00edses ou institui\u00e7\u00f5es maiores. Embora tenham popula\u00e7\u00f5es menores, as decis\u00f5es de sa\u00fade p\u00fablica que esses estados tomam n\u00e3o s\u00e3o menos importantes.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

O problema \u00e9 essencialmente o mesmo em todos os lugares: qual a melhor maneira de reduzir as taxas de tabagismo e como os consumidores podem ser auxiliados em sua jornada para parar de fumar?<\/span><\/p>\n

Infelizmente, o debate em torno da nicotina ainda diverge em todo o mundo. Observamos uma tend\u00eancia a demonizar a nicotina e atribuir os danos relacionados aos cigarros tradicionais e \u00e0 combust\u00e3o \u00e0 pr\u00f3pria nicotina. No entanto, um dos princ\u00edpios mais importantes da redu\u00e7\u00e3o de danos do tabaco \u00e9 que nem todos os produtos com nicotina apresentam o mesmo n\u00edvel de risco.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Um bom exemplo de como a formula\u00e7\u00e3o de pol\u00edticas em torno do tabaco pode ser inconsistente com a ci\u00eancia em estados menores pode ser visto em<\/span> o endere\u00e7o <\/span><\/a>Em discurso na ONU, o presidente de Palau, Surangel Whipps, mencionou inicialmente a import\u00e2ncia das evid\u00eancias cient\u00edficas na formula\u00e7\u00e3o de pol\u00edticas. No entanto, posteriormente, deixou de reconhecer as evid\u00eancias cient\u00edficas relacionadas \u00e0 nicotina.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Palau solicitou formalmente ao Secret\u00e1rio-Geral da ONU que inicie uma revis\u00e3o da OMS sobre a nicotina como subst\u00e2ncia psicotr\u00f3pica. Aqueles familiarizados com a abordagem da OMS em rela\u00e7\u00e3o a alternativas menos nocivas \u00e0 nicotina n\u00e3o esperariam que isso resultasse em avan\u00e7os positivos para a redu\u00e7\u00e3o dos danos causados pelo tabaco.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

A OMS rejeitou repetidamente as evid\u00eancias cient\u00edficas que apoiam alternativas menos nocivas \u00e0 nicotina como ferramentas para o abandono do tabagismo e instou os pa\u00edses a adotarem pol\u00edticas proibicionistas em rela\u00e7\u00e3o a produtos inovadores. Sua influ\u00eancia pode ser particularmente significativa em pa\u00edses menores, como Palau.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Em seu discurso, o presidente chegou a afirmar que "a nicotina causa mais de 7 milh\u00f5es de mortes anualmente" e pediu pol\u00edticas mais rigorosas para reduzir a depend\u00eancia da nicotina, principalmente entre os jovens.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Essa abordagem \u00e9 problem\u00e1tica, porque os sete milh\u00f5es de mortes anuais comumente citados nesse debate est\u00e3o associados ao uso de tabaco, impulsionados pelos malef\u00edcios do fumo e da exposi\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 fuma\u00e7a do tabaco. A nicotina \u00e9 viciante, mas \u00e9<\/span> n\u00e3o \u00e9 o principal motivo<\/span><\/a> Pessoas morrem por causa do tabagismo.<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Embora reduzir a exposi\u00e7\u00e3o dos jovens \u00e0 nicotina seja um objetivo nobre, \u00e9 importante destacar o qu\u00e3o contraproducente essa abordagem pode ser para os consumidores adultos.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Por que essa diferen\u00e7a \u00e9 importante?<\/span><\/p>\n

Produtos de nicotina menos arriscados podem facilitar o abandono do tabagismo para fumantes adultos. Vimos esse modelo ter sucesso na Su\u00e9cia, que reduziu sua taxa de tabagismo. <\/span>abaixo de 5%<\/span><\/a> e tornou-se o primeiro pa\u00eds livre de fumo em toda a UE, com produtos menos nocivos, como sach\u00eas, desempenhando um papel importante.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c9 importante destacar que foi atualizado. <\/span>Revis\u00e3o Cochrane <\/span><\/a>Um estudo com base em 80 ensaios cl\u00ednicos randomizados, abrangendo quase 30.000 fumantes, descobriu que o uso de cigarros eletr\u00f4nicos com nicotina ajuda mais fumantes a parar de fumar do que a terapia de reposi\u00e7\u00e3o de nicotina (TRN), como gomas ou adesivos. A Cochrane classificou a descoberta como de "alta certeza" (a classifica\u00e7\u00e3o mais alta que concede, e uma que raramente atribui). Aproximadamente quatro pessoas a mais em cada cem param de fumar com cigarros eletr\u00f4nicos com nicotina do que com adesivos ou gomas. O estudo tamb\u00e9m n\u00e3o encontrou evid\u00eancias de aumento de danos graves e constatou que os cigarros eletr\u00f4nicos com nicotina funcionam melhor do que os sem nicotina.<\/span><\/p>\n

Em outras palavras, embora os governos devam trabalhar para prevenir o in\u00edcio do tabagismo entre os jovens por meio de medidas como limites de idade rigorosos, eles n\u00e3o devem ignorar o potencial de alternativas menos prejudiciais para adultos que j\u00e1 fumam.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Em contraste, outro pequeno estado insular adotou uma atitude. <\/span>abordagem diferente <\/span><\/a>Na COP11, S\u00e3o Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o e N\u00e9vis pressionaram por uma discuss\u00e3o espec\u00edfica sobre a redu\u00e7\u00e3o dos danos causados pelo tabaco no \u00e2mbito da Conven\u00e7\u00e3o-Quadro da OMS para o Controle do Tabaco (CQCT), defendendo seu direito de adotar pol\u00edticas que reflitam sua pr\u00f3pria realidade e endossando pol\u00edticas baseadas na ci\u00eancia e na redu\u00e7\u00e3o de danos.<\/span><\/p>\n

Estados menores deveriam ter a possibilidade de desenvolver pol\u00edticas sobre tabaco que reflitam suas pr\u00f3prias necessidades de sa\u00fade p\u00fablica e o conjunto completo de evid\u00eancias cient\u00edficas dispon\u00edveis, em vez de tratar todos os produtos de nicotina da mesma forma que os cigarros convencionais. Se S\u00e3o Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o e N\u00e9vis conseguiram fazer isso, outros estados tamb\u00e9m podem.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e3o deveria haver uma escolha entre proteger os jovens e ajudar os fumantes adultos a parar de fumar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

A ci\u00eancia e as evid\u00eancias do mundo real devem guiar o caminho.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In the world of tobacco harm reduction, smaller states often follow the examples of bigger countries or institutions. While they have smaller populations, the public health decisions those states make are no less important.\u00a0 The problem is essentially the same everywhere – what is the best way to reduce smoking rates and how can consumers […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":6803,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7144","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nSmall States Should Follow the Science on Nicotine - World Vapers' Alliance<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Small states should follow the science on nicotine, embracing tobacco harm reduction to help adult smokers quit while protecting young people.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/pt\/small-states-should-follow-the-science-on-nicotine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Small States Should Follow the Science on Nicotine - 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