{"id":6586,"date":"2025-11-13T03:04:05","date_gmt":"2025-11-13T08:04:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/?p=6586"},"modified":"2025-11-13T03:05:32","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T08:05:32","slug":"cop11-11-reasons-why-the-whos-tobacco-treaty-is-failing-harm-reduction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/pt\/cop11-11-reasons-why-the-whos-tobacco-treaty-is-failing-harm-reduction\/","title":{"rendered":"COP11: 11 raz\u00f5es pelas quais o Tratado da OMS sobre o Tabaco est\u00e1 falhando na redu\u00e7\u00e3o de danos."},"content":{"rendered":"

A Conven\u00e7\u00e3o-Quadro da OMS para o Controle do Tabaco (CQCT) visa proteger a sa\u00fade reduzindo os malef\u00edcios do tabagismo. A Confer\u00eancia das Partes (COP) deveria estabelecer pol\u00edticas globais sobre tabaco com base em evid\u00eancias e na redu\u00e7\u00e3o de danos. A COP11, no entanto, revela problemas que amea\u00e7am seus objetivos e ignora o que funciona para reduzir os malef\u00edcios do tabagismo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Apresentamos aqui onze quest\u00f5es-chave que comprometem a redu\u00e7\u00e3o dos danos causados pelo tabaco e a sa\u00fade p\u00fablica na COP11:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. A redu\u00e7\u00e3o de danos \u00e9 sistematicamente descartada.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    A redu\u00e7\u00e3o de danos est\u00e1 claramente definida no Artigo 1(d) da Conven\u00e7\u00e3o-Quadro para o Controle do Tabaco (CQCT), mas na COP11 ela \u00e9 tratada como uma t\u00e1tica da ind\u00fastria do tabaco. Em vez de apoiar alternativas baseadas em evid\u00eancias, como cigarros eletr\u00f4nicos e sach\u00eas de nicotina, o Secretariado e muitas ONGs negam a legitimidade da redu\u00e7\u00e3o de danos e bloqueiam o debate.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. A base legal para a redu\u00e7\u00e3o de danos \u00e9 intencionalmente ignorada na COP11.\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      As discuss\u00f5es sobre redu\u00e7\u00e3o de danos s\u00e3o canalizadas para o item 4.5 da Agenda, que trata da implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do Artigo 5.2(b) da Conven\u00e7\u00e3o-Quadro para o Controle do Tabaco (CQCT). Esse artigo se concentra em como os governos devem organizar sua infraestrutura nacional de controle do tabaco e \u00e9 principalmente administrativo, sem mencionar a redu\u00e7\u00e3o de danos. Ao fazer isso, o Secretariado evitou fazer refer\u00eancia ao Artigo 1(d), onde a redu\u00e7\u00e3o de danos \u00e9 explicitamente reconhecida como um dos tr\u00eas pilares do tratado. Essa estrutura legal permite que a COP11 marginalize a redu\u00e7\u00e3o de danos do debate baseado em evid\u00eancias.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Evid\u00eancias do mundo real ignoradas\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Pa\u00edses como a Su\u00e9cia, o Reino Unido, o Jap\u00e3o e a Nova Zel\u00e2ndia reduziram substancialmente o tabagismo ao permitirem alternativas regulamentadas e menos nocivas. Autoridades de sa\u00fade p\u00fablica e avalia\u00e7\u00f5es independentes corroboram esses resultados, mas a COP11 n\u00e3o leva em considera\u00e7\u00e3o essas li\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Proibi\u00e7\u00e3o como pol\u00edtica padr\u00e3o\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Muitas propostas da COP defendem proibi\u00e7\u00f5es e restri\u00e7\u00f5es. A hist\u00f3ria mostra que a proibi\u00e7\u00e3o ter\u00e1 o efeito contr\u00e1rio, levando os fumantes a recorrerem a cigarros ou a mercados il\u00edcitos. A COP11 ignora essas consequ\u00eancias n\u00e3o intencionais e deixa de lado abordagens pragm\u00e1ticas.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. A pr\u00f3pria nicotina \u00e9 o alvo.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            A COP11 concentra-se na redu\u00e7\u00e3o do consumo de nicotina em vez dos danos relacionados ao tabagismo. Ignora o fato de que a nicotina sem combust\u00e3o \u00e9 muito menos prejudicial e que o controle do tabaco deveria priorizar a redu\u00e7\u00e3o da exposi\u00e7\u00e3o mortal \u00e0 fuma\u00e7a.<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. Exclus\u00e3o de especialistas independentes na COP11\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              A exclus\u00e3o de especialistas em sa\u00fade p\u00fablica com opini\u00f5es divergentes limita o acesso a cientistas e pesquisadores independentes, o que reduz a avalia\u00e7\u00e3o cr\u00edtica das evid\u00eancias e retarda o reconhecimento de estrat\u00e9gias emergentes de redu\u00e7\u00e3o de danos. Ao restringir a participa\u00e7\u00e3o de especialistas, o processo pol\u00edtico corre o risco de adotar uma mentalidade de grupo e deixa de lado o debate cient\u00edfico matizado sobre produtos menos nocivos e sua efic\u00e1cia no mundo real.<\/span><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. Falta transpar\u00eancia e abertura.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                A COP11 opera em grande parte a portas fechadas, com cadastros complexos e acesso limitado da m\u00eddia ou do p\u00fablico. Essa falta de transpar\u00eancia mina a confian\u00e7a, a responsabilidade e o debate aberto, que s\u00e3o essenciais para pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas s\u00f3lidas.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. O Artigo 5.3 est\u00e1 sendo usado indevidamente para silenciar o debate.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  Concebido para proteger a formula\u00e7\u00e3o de pol\u00edticas da interfer\u00eancia da ind\u00fastria do tabaco, o Artigo 5.3 \u00e9 usado como arma para bloquear vozes independentes que apoiam a redu\u00e7\u00e3o de danos, acusando toda opini\u00e3o divergente de ser uma opini\u00e3o da ind\u00fastria.<\/span><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. Propostas medidas sem evid\u00eancias comprovadas\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    Algumas medidas da COP sobre meio ambiente, responsabilidade civil e regulamenta\u00e7\u00e3o carecem de evid\u00eancias s\u00f3lidas de efic\u00e1cia ou de an\u00e1lises de impacto na redu\u00e7\u00e3o de danos. Os grupos de trabalho e os eventos paralelos tamb\u00e9m demonstram um claro vi\u00e9s contra produtos alternativos de nicotina.<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. Contradi\u00e7\u00e3o entre a\u00e7\u00f5es e objetivos de sa\u00fade p\u00fablica\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      A COP11 alega proteger a sa\u00fade, mas suas pol\u00edticas contrastam com a queda real no consumo de tabaco em \u00e1reas onde existem produtos de redu\u00e7\u00e3o de danos dispon\u00edveis. A proibi\u00e7\u00e3o do snus pela UE \u00e9 citada como exemplo de uma pol\u00edtica sem evid\u00eancias de resultados positivos para a sa\u00fade p\u00fablica.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. Vozes do consumidor ausentes\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        Os consumidores t\u00eam experi\u00eancia vivida com produtos de tabaco e abordagens de redu\u00e7\u00e3o de danos. Suas perspectivas n\u00e3o est\u00e3o representadas nas discuss\u00f5es da COP11, resultando em pol\u00edticas que n\u00e3o refletem o uso no mundo real, as prefer\u00eancias ou os aspectos pr\u00e1ticos da transi\u00e7\u00e3o para produtos menos nocivos.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        A COP11 pode continuar ignorando as evid\u00eancias e impondo pol\u00edticas proibicionistas e dogm\u00e1ticas que correm o risco de prejudicar os fumantes, ou pode adotar a redu\u00e7\u00e3o de danos do tabaco como um caminho comprovado, \u00e9tico e economicamente eficaz para reduzir as doen\u00e7as e mortes relacionadas ao tabagismo.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        O futuro do controle global do tabaco depende da transpar\u00eancia, da inclus\u00e3o e de pol\u00edticas baseadas na ci\u00eancia e comprovadamente eficazes no mundo real. Agora cabe aos Estados-membros reagir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) aims to protect health by reducing the harms of smoking. The Conference of Parties (COP) should set global tobacco policies based on evidence and harm reduction. COP11, however, reveals problems that threaten its goals and ignores what works to reduce smoking harms. Here are eleven key issues […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6587,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nCOP11: 11 Reasons Why the WHO\u2019s Tobacco Treaty Is Failing Harm Reduction - World Vapers' Alliance<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) aims to protect health by reducing the harms of smoking.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/pt\/cop11-11-reasons-why-the-whos-tobacco-treaty-is-failing-harm-reduction\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"COP11: 11 Reasons Why the WHO\u2019s Tobacco Treaty Is Failing Harm Reduction - 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