{"id":5815,"date":"2024-10-14T07:26:38","date_gmt":"2024-10-14T11:26:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/?p=5815"},"modified":"2024-10-14T07:30:08","modified_gmt":"2024-10-14T11:30:08","slug":"how-risk-based-taxation-improves-public-health-learning-from-sweden-and-new-zealand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/pt\/how-risk-based-taxation-improves-public-health-learning-from-sweden-and-new-zealand\/","title":{"rendered":"Como a tributa\u00e7\u00e3o baseada em risco melhora a sa\u00fade p\u00fablica: aprendendo com a Su\u00e9cia e a Ne\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pa\u00edses ao redor do mundo est\u00e3o implementando diversas estrat\u00e9gias para combater o tabagismo e reduzir as doen\u00e7as relacionadas ao fumo. Enquanto algumas na\u00e7\u00f5es adotaram pol\u00edticas tribut\u00e1rias progressivas para incentivar a transi\u00e7\u00e3o para produtos de nicotina mais seguros, outras implementaram impostos elevados sobre esses produtos, o que pode prejudicar os esfor\u00e7os de redu\u00e7\u00e3o de danos. Este artigo explora como pa\u00edses como a Su\u00e9cia e a Nova Zel\u00e2ndia est\u00e3o liderando o caminho, reduzindo os impostos sobre alternativas menos nocivas, como o snus e os produtos de tabaco aquecido, para diminuir as taxas de tabagismo e melhorar os resultados em sa\u00fade p\u00fablica.<\/span><\/p>\n

Su\u00e9cia: L\u00edder europeia na redu\u00e7\u00e3o dos danos causados pelo tabaco<\/b><\/h4>\n

A Su\u00e9cia \u00e9 pioneira h\u00e1 muito tempo em estrat\u00e9gias de redu\u00e7\u00e3o de danos, particularmente com o uso do snus, um produto de tabaco sem fuma\u00e7a que tem sido fundamental para a queda nas taxas de tabagismo no pa\u00eds. No ano passado, <\/span>A Su\u00e9cia incentivou ainda mais a transi\u00e7\u00e3o dos cigarros para o snus por meio de <\/b>redu\u00e7\u00e3o de impostos<\/b><\/a> nesta alternativa mais segura<\/b>. Essa abordagem fortaleceu o caminho da Su\u00e9cia para se tornar a primeira <\/span>ambiente livre de fumo<\/span><\/a> pa\u00eds no mundo: <\/span>A taxa de tabagismo na Su\u00e9cia \u00e9 de apenas 5,61 TP4T, muito abaixo da m\u00e9dia da UE de 231 TP4T.<\/b>, e continua a diminuir rapidamente. Como resultado, <\/span>A Su\u00e9cia tamb\u00e9m apresenta as taxas mais baixas de doen\u00e7as e mortes relacionadas ao tabagismo na Europa.<\/b>, registrando apenas 26 mortes relacionadas ao tabagismo por 100.000 habitantes, enquanto a m\u00e9dia da UE \u00e9 mais de tr\u00eas vezes maior, em torno de 100 mortes por 100.000.<\/span><\/p>\n

O sucesso sueco exemplifica perfeitamente como funcionam as estrat\u00e9gias de redu\u00e7\u00e3o de danos do tabaco. Apesar da queda nas taxas de tabagismo, <\/span>A Su\u00e9cia continua sendo um dos pa\u00edses com as maiores taxas de consumo de nicotina na Europa.<\/b>, Mais de 201 mil pessoas na Su\u00e9cia usam snus regularmente. No entanto, fazem isso de uma forma muito menos prejudicial, j\u00e1 que o snus \u00e9 significativamente menos nocivo do que os cigarros, pois n\u00e3o envolve combust\u00e3o, que \u00e9 a principal causa dos riscos \u00e0 sa\u00fade associados ao tabagismo. Ao reduzir os impostos sobre o snus, a Su\u00e9cia tornou essa alternativa mais acess\u00edvel e barata, incentivando os fumantes a fazerem a transi\u00e7\u00e3o e, consequentemente, reduzindo drasticamente as doen\u00e7as relacionadas ao tabagismo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nova Zel\u00e2ndia: Redu\u00e7\u00e3o de impostos para apoiar um futuro livre do fumo.<\/b><\/h4>\n

Assim como a Su\u00e9cia, a Nova Zel\u00e2ndia est\u00e1 tomando medidas proativas para incentivar os fumantes a migrarem para produtos de nicotina menos nocivos. Em julho de 2024, <\/span>o governo anunciou um <\/b>Redu\u00e7\u00e3o de impostos 50%<\/b><\/a> em produtos de tabaco aquecido<\/b>, uma medida concebida para promover o uso de alternativas mais seguras ao tabagismo. Essa pol\u00edtica est\u00e1 alinhada com o compromisso mais amplo da Nova Zel\u00e2ndia de se tornar um pa\u00eds livre de tabagismo. <\/span>na\u00e7\u00e3o livre do fumo at\u00e9 2025<\/b>, com as taxas de tabagismo j\u00e1 em queda livre para <\/span>m\u00ednimas hist\u00f3ricas<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

A decis\u00e3o de reduzir os impostos sobre produtos de nicotina mais seguros reflete o reconhecimento de que <\/span>O pre\u00e7o desempenha um papel crucial.<\/b> no comportamento do consumidor. Ao tornar o vaping e o tabaco aquecido mais acess\u00edveis, a Nova Zel\u00e2ndia est\u00e1 ajudando mais fumantes a abandonar o tabaco fumado, que continua sendo a forma mais prejudicial de consumir nicotina.<\/span><\/p>\n

O papel da tributa\u00e7\u00e3o progressiva na redu\u00e7\u00e3o de danos<\/b><\/h4>\n

A tributa\u00e7\u00e3o pode ser uma ferramenta poderosa para promover a sa\u00fade p\u00fablica quando usada adequadamente. Impostos mais baixos sobre produtos de nicotina mais seguros tornam essas alternativas mais acess\u00edveis e atraentes para os fumantes, incentivando-os a abandonar os cigarros.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por outro lado, <\/span>Impostos elevados sobre produtos de nicotina mais seguros podem desencorajar os fumantes a optarem por alternativas menos nocivas.<\/b>. Quando o custo do vaping ou de outros produtos de risco reduzido se aproxima ou ultrapassa o dos cigarros convencionais, os fumantes podem ter poucos incentivos financeiros para mudar. Al\u00e9m disso, a alta tributa\u00e7\u00e3o pode levar os usu\u00e1rios de vaping a voltarem a fumar, revertendo o progresso alcan\u00e7ado na redu\u00e7\u00e3o das taxas de tabagismo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sensibilidade ao pre\u00e7o <\/b>A incid\u00eancia de doen\u00e7as relacionadas ao tabagismo \u00e9 particularmente alta entre os grupos de baixa renda, que representam uma grande propor\u00e7\u00e3o dos fumantes. Se o pre\u00e7o de produtos de nicotina mais seguros se tornar muito alto devido \u00e0 tributa\u00e7\u00e3o excessiva, esses indiv\u00edduos s\u00e3o mais propensos a continuar fumando em vez de optar por cigarros eletr\u00f4nicos ou outras alternativas. Isso pode resultar, em \u00faltima an\u00e1lise, em taxas mais altas de doen\u00e7as relacionadas ao tabagismo, sobrecarregando ainda mais os sistemas de sa\u00fade p\u00fablica.<\/span><\/p>\n

Al\u00e9m disso,<\/span> A tributa\u00e7\u00e3o excessiva pode fomentar o crescimento de mercados negros, onde produtos n\u00e3o regulamentados representam maiores riscos para os consumidores.<\/b>. Isso foi observado em diversas regi\u00f5es onde regulamenta\u00e7\u00f5es rigorosas ou altos impostos sobre produtos de vaporiza\u00e7\u00e3o levaram os usu\u00e1rios a buscar alternativas mais baratas e, muitas vezes, inseguras, em fontes il\u00edcitas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Conclus\u00e3o: A tributa\u00e7\u00e3o como ferramenta para mudan\u00e7as positivas<\/b><\/h4>\n

Os exemplos da Su\u00e9cia e da Nova Zel\u00e2ndia demonstram que <\/span>pol\u00edticas de tributa\u00e7\u00e3o progressivas<\/b> c<\/span>e desempenham um papel fundamental nos esfor\u00e7os de redu\u00e7\u00e3o de danos.<\/b>. Ao reduzir os impostos sobre alternativas mais seguras \u00e0 nicotina, esses pa\u00edses facilitaram a transi\u00e7\u00e3o dos fumantes para produtos menos nocivos, resultando em menos doen\u00e7as e mortes relacionadas ao tabagismo. Essa abordagem est\u00e1 alinhada com o objetivo fundamental da sa\u00fade p\u00fablica: reduzir os danos.<\/span><\/p>\n

Os pa\u00edses que ainda n\u00e3o adotaram essa abordagem devem considerar as evid\u00eancias da Su\u00e9cia e da Nova Zel\u00e2ndia. Impostos elevados sobre produtos de nicotina mais seguros podem prejudicar os esfor\u00e7os de redu\u00e7\u00e3o de danos, mantendo os fumantes no cigarro e aumentando a sobrecarga dos sistemas de sa\u00fade. <\/span>Ao ajustar as pol\u00edticas tribut\u00e1rias para refletir os riscos reduzidos de produtos como o snus e o vaping, os governos podem incentivar mais fumantes a fazer a transi\u00e7\u00e3o, salvando vidas e melhorando os resultados em sa\u00fade p\u00fablica.<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Countries around the world are implementing various strategies to combat smoking and reduce smoking-related illnesses. While some nations have embraced progressive taxation policies to encourage the switch to safer nicotine products, others have implemented high taxes on them, potentially undermining harm reduction efforts. This blogpost explores how countries like Sweden and New Zealand are leading […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":3427,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nHow risk-based taxation improves public health: Learning from Sweden and New Zealand - World Vapers' Alliance<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/pt\/how-risk-based-taxation-improves-public-health-learning-from-sweden-and-new-zealand\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How risk-based taxation improves public health: Learning from Sweden and New Zealand - World Vapers' Alliance\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Countries around the world are implementing various strategies to combat smoking and reduce smoking-related illnesses. While some nations have embraced progressive taxation policies to encourage the switch to safer nicotine products, others have implemented high taxes on them, potentially undermining harm reduction efforts. 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Alian\u00e7a Mundial de Cigarros Eletr\u00f4nicos","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/pt\/how-risk-based-taxation-improves-public-health-learning-from-sweden-and-new-zealand\/","og_locale":"pt_PT","og_type":"article","og_title":"How risk-based taxation improves public health: Learning from Sweden and New Zealand - World Vapers' Alliance","og_description":"Countries around the world are implementing various strategies to combat smoking and reduce smoking-related illnesses. 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