{"id":6586,"date":"2025-11-13T03:04:05","date_gmt":"2025-11-13T08:04:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/?p=6586"},"modified":"2025-11-13T03:05:32","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T08:05:32","slug":"cop11-11-reasons-why-the-whos-tobacco-treaty-is-failing-harm-reduction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/pl\/cop11-11-reasons-why-the-whos-tobacco-treaty-is-failing-harm-reduction\/","title":{"rendered":"COP11: 11 powod\u00f3w, dla kt\u00f3rych Traktat WHO w sprawie tytoniu nie spe\u0142nia wymog\u00f3w redukcji szk\u00f3d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ramowa Konwencja \u015awiatowej Organizacji Zdrowia o Ograniczeniu U\u017cycia Tytoniu (FCTC) ma na celu ochron\u0119 zdrowia poprzez redukcj\u0119 szkodliwo\u015bci palenia. Konferencja Stron (COP) powinna ustala\u0107 globaln\u0105 polityk\u0119 tytoniow\u0105 w oparciu o dowody naukowe i redukcj\u0119 szk\u00f3d. Jednak COP11 ujawnia problemy, kt\u00f3re zagra\u017caj\u0105 jej celom i ignoruje dzia\u0142ania s\u0142u\u017c\u0105ce redukcji szkodliwo\u015bci palenia.<\/span><\/p>\n

Oto jedena\u015bcie kluczowych kwestii, kt\u00f3re podwa\u017caj\u0105 skuteczno\u015b\u0107 dzia\u0142a\u0144 na rzecz ograniczenia szkodliwo\u015bci tytoniu i zdrowia publicznego podczas COP11:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Redukcja szk\u00f3d jest systematycznie odrzucana\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Redukcja szk\u00f3d jest jasno zdefiniowana w artykule 1(d) FCTC, jednak na COP11 jest traktowana jako taktyka przemys\u0142u tytoniowego. Zamiast wspiera\u0107 alternatywne rozwi\u0105zania oparte na dowodach, takie jak e-papierosy i saszetki nikotynowe, Sekretariat i wiele organizacji pozarz\u0105dowych neguj\u0105 zasadno\u015b\u0107 redukcji szk\u00f3d i blokuj\u0105 dyskusj\u0119 na ten temat.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Podstawa prawna redukcji szk\u00f3d zosta\u0142a celowo pomini\u0119ta na COP11\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Dyskusje na temat redukcji szk\u00f3d s\u0105 prowadzone w ramach punktu 4.5 porz\u0105dku obrad, kt\u00f3ry dotyczy wdro\u017cenia artyku\u0142u 5.2(b) FCTC. Artyku\u0142 ten koncentruje si\u0119 na tym, jak rz\u0105dy powinny organizowa\u0107 krajow\u0105 infrastruktur\u0119 kontroli tytoniu i ma charakter g\u0142\u00f3wnie administracyjny, w og\u00f3le nie wspominaj\u0105c o redukcji szk\u00f3d. W ten spos\u00f3b Sekretariat unikn\u0105\u0142 odniesienia do artyku\u0142u 1(d), w kt\u00f3rym redukcja szk\u00f3d jest wyra\u017anie uznana za jeden z trzech filar\u00f3w traktatu. Takie ramy prawne pozwalaj\u0105 COP11 na odsuni\u0119cie redukcji szk\u00f3d od debaty opartej na dowodach.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Zignorowano dowody ze \u015bwiata rzeczywistego\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Kraje takie jak Szwecja, Wielka Brytania, Japonia i Nowa Zelandia znacz\u0105co ograniczy\u0142y palenie, wprowadzaj\u0105c regulowane, mniej szkodliwe alternatywy. Organy zdrowia publicznego i niezale\u017cne analizy potwierdzaj\u0105 te wyniki, jednak COP11 nie uwzgl\u0119dnia tych wniosk\u00f3w.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Zakaz jako polityka domy\u015blna\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Wiele propozycji COP forsuje zakazy i ograniczenia. Historia pokazuje, \u017ce prohibicja przyniesie odwrotny skutek, zmuszaj\u0105c palaczy do si\u0119gania po papierosy lub na nielegalne rynki. COP11 ignoruje te niezamierzone konsekwencje i pomija pragmatyczne podej\u015bcie.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Nikotyna sama w sobie jest celem\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            COP11 koncentruje si\u0119 na zmniejszeniu spo\u017cycia nikotyny, a nie na szkodliwo\u015bci palenia. Pomija fakt, \u017ce nikotyna bez spalania jest znacznie mniej szkodliwa, a kontrola tytoniu powinna priorytetowo traktowa\u0107 ograniczenie \u015bmiertelnego nara\u017cenia na dym tytoniowy.<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. Wykluczenie niezale\u017cnych ekspert\u00f3w COP11\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Wykluczenie ekspert\u00f3w zdrowia publicznego o odmiennych pogl\u0105dach ogranicza dost\u0119p do niezale\u017cnych naukowc\u00f3w i badaczy, co os\u0142abia krytyczn\u0105 ocen\u0119 dowod\u00f3w i spowalnia rozpoznawanie nowych strategii ograniczania szk\u00f3d. Ograniczaj\u0105c wk\u0142ad ekspert\u00f3w, proces kszta\u0142towania polityki nara\u017ca na ryzyko grupowego my\u015blenia i pomija niuanse debaty naukowej na temat mniej szkodliwych produkt\u00f3w i ich rzeczywistej skuteczno\u015bci.<\/span><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. Brak przejrzysto\u015bci i otwarto\u015bci\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                COP11 dzia\u0142a w du\u017cej mierze za zamkni\u0119tymi drzwiami, ze skomplikowanymi procedurami rejestracji i ograniczonym dost\u0119pem medi\u00f3w i opinii publicznej. Ten brak otwarto\u015bci podwa\u017ca zaufanie, rozliczalno\u015b\u0107 i otwart\u0105 debat\u0119, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 niezb\u0119dne dla rozs\u0105dnej polityki.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. Artyku\u0142 5.3 jest nadu\u017cywany w celu uciszania debaty\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  Artyku\u0142 5.3, kt\u00f3rego celem jest ochrona polityki przed ingerencj\u0105 przemys\u0142u tytoniowego, s\u0142u\u017cy jako bro\u0144 blokuj\u0105ca niezale\u017cne g\u0142osy popieraj\u0105ce redukcj\u0119 szk\u00f3d poprzez oskar\u017canie ka\u017cdej odmiennej opinii o to, \u017ce jest opini\u0105 przemys\u0142u.<\/span><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. Proponowane \u015brodki bez dowod\u00f3w\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    Niekt\u00f3re \u015brodki COP dotycz\u0105ce \u015brodowiska, odpowiedzialno\u015bci i regulacji nie s\u0105 poparte solidnymi dowodami skuteczno\u015bci ani analiz\u0105 wp\u0142ywu na redukcj\u0119 szk\u00f3d. Grupy robocze i wydarzenia towarzysz\u0105ce r\u00f3wnie\u017c wyra\u017anie wskazuj\u0105 na niech\u0119\u0107 do alternatywnych produkt\u00f3w nikotynowych.<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. Sprzeczno\u015b\u0107 mi\u0119dzy dzia\u0142aniami a celami zdrowia publicznego\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      COP11 deklaruje ochron\u0119 zdrowia, ale jej polityka jest sprzeczna z rzeczywistym spadkiem liczby palaczy, gdzie dost\u0119pne s\u0105 produkty redukuj\u0105ce szkodliwo\u015b\u0107. Zakaz snusu w UE jest podawany jako przyk\u0142ad polityki bez dowod\u00f3w na jego korzystny wp\u0142yw na zdrowie publiczne.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. Brak g\u0142os\u00f3w konsument\u00f3w\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        Konsumenci maj\u0105 osobiste do\u015bwiadczenia z wyrobami tytoniowymi i metodami redukcji szk\u00f3d. Ich perspektywy nie s\u0105 uwzgl\u0119dniane w dyskusjach COP11, co skutkuje politykami, kt\u00f3re nie odzwierciedlaj\u0105 rzeczywistego u\u017cytkowania, preferencji ani praktycznych aspekt\u00f3w przechodzenia na produkty mniej szkodliwe.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        COP11 mo\u017ce nadal ignorowa\u0107 dowody i egzekwowa\u0107 prohibicyjn\u0105, dogmatyczn\u0105 polityk\u0119, kt\u00f3ra grozi szkod\u0105 dla palaczy, albo mo\u017ce uzna\u0107 redukcj\u0119 szk\u00f3d wywo\u0142anych paleniem tytoniu za sprawdzon\u0105, etyczn\u0105 i op\u0142acaln\u0105 drog\u0119 do ograniczenia chor\u00f3b i zgon\u00f3w zwi\u0105zanych z paleniem.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        Przysz\u0142o\u015b\u0107 globalnej kontroli tytoniu zale\u017cy od przejrzysto\u015bci, inkluzywno\u015bci i polityki opartej na dowodach naukowych, opartej na rzeczywistej skuteczno\u015bci. Teraz to pa\u0144stwa cz\u0142onkowskie musz\u0105 stawi\u0107 op\u00f3r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) aims to protect health by reducing the harms of smoking. The Conference of Parties (COP) should set global tobacco policies based on evidence and harm reduction. COP11, however, reveals problems that threaten its goals and ignores what works to reduce smoking harms. Here are eleven key issues […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6587,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nCOP11: 11 Reasons Why the WHO\u2019s Tobacco Treaty Is Failing Harm Reduction - World Vapers' Alliance<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) aims to protect health by reducing the harms of smoking.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/pl\/cop11-11-reasons-why-the-whos-tobacco-treaty-is-failing-harm-reduction\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" 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