{"id":4938,"date":"2023-10-24T02:41:04","date_gmt":"2023-10-24T06:41:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/?p=4938"},"modified":"2023-10-24T02:41:04","modified_gmt":"2023-10-24T06:41:04","slug":"the-portuguese-government-takes-the-wrong-approach-to-vaping-taxation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/pl\/the-portuguese-government-takes-the-wrong-approach-to-vaping-taxation\/","title":{"rendered":"Rz\u0105d Portugalii stosuje niew\u0142a\u015bciwe podej\u015bcie do opodatkowania waporyzacji"},"content":{"rendered":"

Wapowanie jest mniej szkodliwe ni\u017c palenie<\/span><\/a> i jest <\/span>najskuteczniejsze narz\u0119dzie do rzucania palenia<\/span><\/a>. Jednak w przypadku przej\u015bcia z palenia na wapowanie, ceny odgrywaj\u0105 znacz\u0105c\u0105 rol\u0119. Cena mniej szkodliwych produkt\u00f3w dostarczaj\u0105cych nikotyn\u0119 mo\u017ce stanowi\u0107 barier\u0119 lub dodatkow\u0105 zach\u0119t\u0119 dla os\u00f3b pr\u00f3buj\u0105cych rzuci\u0107 palenie. Je\u015bli produkty do wapowania s\u0105 drogie w por\u00f3wnaniu z papierosami lub je\u015bli ich cena jest tak wysoka, \u017ce jest zaporowa dla grup o niskich i \u015brednich dochodach, palacze b\u0119d\u0105 zniech\u0119cani, a nawet powstrzymywani, do zmiany. Z drugiej strony, je\u015bli wapowanie jest tanie w por\u00f3wnaniu z paleniem, palacze chc\u0105cy rzuci\u0107 palenie b\u0119d\u0105 mogli spr\u00f3bowa\u0107 i znajd\u0105 kolejny pow\u00f3d, by to zrobi\u0107: oszcz\u0119dno\u015b\u0107 pieni\u0119dzy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na szcz\u0119\u015bcie czy nie, rz\u0105dy na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie dysponuj\u0105 narz\u0119dziem, dzi\u0119ki kt\u00f3remu mog\u0105 wp\u0142ywa\u0107 na decyzje palaczy, wykorzystuj\u0105c mechanizm wyja\u015bniony powy\u017cej: podatki. <\/span>W wi\u0119kszo\u015bci kraj\u00f3w podatki stanowi\u0105 znaczn\u0105 cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 ceny sprzeda\u017cy wyrob\u00f3w tytoniowych<\/span><\/a>, i prawdopodobnie tak b\u0119dzie r\u00f3wnie\u017c w przypadku alternatywnych produkt\u00f3w nikotynowych. Spos\u00f3b, w jaki rz\u0105dy opodatkowuj\u0105 tradycyjne i alternatywne produkty dostarczaj\u0105ce nikotyn\u0119, wp\u0142ynie na procesy decyzyjne milion\u00f3w palaczy i u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w e-papieros\u00f3w oraz na stan zdrowia publicznego na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie. Jak wi\u0119c to zrobi\u0107?<\/span><\/p>\n

Palenie tytoniu ma konsekwencje nie tylko dla u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w, ale tak\u017ce dla ca\u0142ego spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwa. Koszty leczenia chor\u00f3b wywo\u0142anych paleniem s\u0105 pokrywane z ubezpiecze\u0144 spo\u0142ecznych i publicznych program\u00f3w opieki zdrowotnej finansowanych przez podatnik\u00f3w. Z tej perspektywy, podatki od papieros\u00f3w s\u0105 uzasadnione, poniewa\u017c generuj\u0105 dochody rz\u0105dowe na pokrycie koszt\u00f3w opieki zdrowotnej zwi\u0105zanych z paleniem. Ze wzgl\u0119du na ni\u017csze ryzyko zwi\u0105zane z wapowaniem, nie mo\u017cna zastosowa\u0107 tego samego rozumowania. <\/span>W przypadku waporyzacji zdecydowana wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 szkodliwych sk\u0142adnik\u00f3w dymu tytoniowego nie wyst\u0119puje<\/span><\/a>, co sprawia, \u017ce <\/span>znacznie mniej toksyczne ni\u017c palenie<\/span><\/a>, I <\/span>ryzyko zachorowania na raka jest mniejsze ni\u017c 0,5% w por\u00f3wnaniu z paleniem<\/span><\/a>. Dlatego nie mo\u017cna uzasadni\u0107 podobnego stopnia opodatkowania produkt\u00f3w o tak r\u00f3\u017cnym poziomie ryzyka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ponadto podatki od wyrob\u00f3w tytoniowych maj\u0105 na celu zniech\u0119cenie do konsumpcji. <\/span>Podobnie jest z podatkami na e-papierosy<\/span><\/a>. Ale wykazano, \u017ce <\/span>tradycyjne i elektroniczne papierosy s\u0105 produktami zast\u0119pczymi<\/span><\/a>, co oznacza, \u017ce <\/span>wzrost ceny jednego produktu prowadzi do wzrostu konsumpcji drugiego<\/span><\/a>. W niezamierzonym efekcie, <\/span>rosn\u0105ce podatki od papieros\u00f3w elektronicznych mog\u0105 prowadzi\u0107 do wy\u017cszego wska\u017anika palenia<\/span><\/a>, <\/span>szczeg\u00f3lnie w\u015br\u00f3d m\u0142odszych<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podsumowuj\u0105c, nie ma sensu opodatkowywa\u0107 papieros\u00f3w tradycyjnych i elektronicznych w ten sam spos\u00f3b. Utrzymanie zr\u00f3\u017cnicowania podatkowego mo\u017ce zach\u0119ci\u0107 palaczy do zmiany, poprawi\u0107 zdrowie publiczne i zmniejszy\u0107 wydatki rz\u0105dowe na opiek\u0119 zdrowotn\u0105. Wr\u0119cz przeciwnie, podniesienie podatk\u00f3w na e-papierosy spowoduje, \u017ce ich cena zbli\u017cy si\u0119 do ceny tradycyjnych papieros\u00f3w lub j\u0105 przewy\u017cszy, zniech\u0119caj\u0105c palaczy do zmiany, odwracaj\u0105c tym samym \u015bcie\u017ck\u0119 rzucania palenia by\u0142ych palaczy e-papieros\u00f3w, co negatywnie wp\u0142ynie na zdrowie publiczne i zwi\u0119kszy koszty opieki zdrowotnej.<\/span><\/p>\n

Niestety, portugalski rz\u0105d obra\u0142 z\u0142\u0105 drog\u0119. Proponowany przez rz\u0105d bud\u017cet pa\u0144stwa na rok 2024 przewiduje obj\u0119cie e-p\u0142yn\u00f3w beznikotynowych podatkiem w wysoko\u015bci 0,175 euro\/ml, przy jednoczesnym zwi\u0119kszeniu stawki podatku dla e-p\u0142yn\u00f3w zawieraj\u0105cych nikotyn\u0119 o 4%, do kwoty 0,351 euro\/ml. Ponadto rozwa\u017ca si\u0119 obj\u0119cie e-p\u0142yn\u00f3w zawieraj\u0105cych nikotyn\u0119 i beznikotynowych minimalnym podatkiem odpowiadaj\u0105cym 25% i 12,5% podatku obowi\u0105zuj\u0105cego dla tradycyjnych papieros\u00f3w. Stosuj\u0105c zaproponowany przez rz\u0105d wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnik r\u00f3wnowa\u017cno\u015bci (0,05 ml e-p\u0142ynu = 1 papieros), 1 mililitr e-p\u0142ynu zawieraj\u0105cego nikotyn\u0119 b\u0119dzie stanowi\u0142 jedn\u0105 czwart\u0105 podatku obowi\u0105zuj\u0105cego dla ca\u0142ego opakowania papieros\u00f3w (sk\u0142adaj\u0105cego si\u0119 z 20 papieros\u00f3w).<\/span><\/p>\n

Je\u015bli wniosek zostanie zatwierdzony, oczekuje si\u0119, \u017ce ceny e-liquid\u00f3w gwa\u0142townie wzrosn\u0105 do poziomu, kt\u00f3ry b\u0119dzie silnie zniech\u0119ca\u0142 do rzucania palenia. <\/span>ostatni Narodowy Plan Walki z Rakiem<\/span><\/a>, zaprezentowany rok temu, Portugalia postawi\u0142a sobie za cel zmniejszenie rozpowszechnienia konsumpcji tytoniu z obecnych 17% do mniej ni\u017c 14% w 2025 r. i mniej ni\u017c 10% w 2030 r. Jest to ma\u0142o prawdopodobne, je\u015bli portugalski rz\u0105d b\u0119dzie nadal zacie\u015bnia\u0142 kontrol\u0119 nad wapowaniem, i kontrastuje to z du\u017c\u0105 redukcj\u0105 wska\u017anik\u00f3w palenia odnotowan\u0105 w krajach, kt\u00f3re przyj\u0119\u0142y otwarte podej\u015bcie do wapowania i innych bezpieczniejszych produkt\u00f3w nikotynowych, takich jak Wielka Brytania i Szwecja, kt\u00f3re w tym roku stan\u0105 si\u0119 pierwszym krajem wolnym od dymu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zamiast podwy\u017csza\u0107 podatki od e-liquid\u00f3w, portugalski rz\u0105d powinien stara\u0107 si\u0119 utrzyma\u0107 du\u017c\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cnic\u0119 w podatkach, aby zach\u0119ci\u0107 palaczy do zmiany. W przeciwnym razie, je\u015bli proponowane \u015brodki zostan\u0105 przyj\u0119te, cele dotycz\u0105ce wolno\u015bci od dymu nie zostan\u0105 osi\u0105gni\u0119te, a zdrowie publiczne ucierpi.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vaping is 95% less harmful than smoking and is the most effective smoking cessation tool. But when it comes to switching from smoking to vaping, prices play a significant role. The price of less harmful nicotine delivery products can be a barrier or an additional incentive for those trying to quit. If vaping products are […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":3530,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nThe Portuguese government takes the wrong approach to vaping taxation - World Vapers' Alliance<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/pl\/the-portuguese-government-takes-the-wrong-approach-to-vaping-taxation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Portuguese government takes the wrong approach to vaping taxation - World Vapers' Alliance\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vaping is 95% less harmful than smoking and is the most effective smoking cessation tool. 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But when it comes to switching from smoking to vaping, prices play a significant role. The price of less harmful nicotine delivery products can be a barrier or an additional incentive for those trying to quit. 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