{"id":3217,"date":"2022-10-12T04:16:16","date_gmt":"2022-10-12T08:16:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/?p=3217"},"modified":"2022-10-12T04:16:16","modified_gmt":"2022-10-12T08:16:16","slug":"the-fda-is-sending-mixed-messages-about-harm-reduction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/pl\/the-fda-is-sending-mixed-messages-about-harm-reduction\/","title":{"rendered":"FDA wysy\u0142a sprzeczne komunikaty dotycz\u0105ce redukcji szk\u00f3d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Niedawno FDA przedstawi\u0142a obiecuj\u0105ce programy maj\u0105ce na celu ograniczenie szk\u00f3d i zmniejszenie zachorowalno\u015bci i \u015bmiertelno\u015bci zwi\u0105zanej z przedawkowaniem narkotyk\u00f3w.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FDA rozszerzy dost\u0119pno\u015b\u0107 i dost\u0119p do produkt\u00f3w odwracaj\u0105cych skutki przedawkowania, w tym naloksonu, poprzez wspieranie przyspieszonej oceny produkt\u00f3w i zbadanie dost\u0119pno\u015bci bez recepty. Agencja b\u0119dzie r\u00f3wnie\u017c wspiera\u0107 rozw\u00f3j nowatorskich produkt\u00f3w odwracaj\u0105cych skutki przedawkowania oraz pask\u00f3w testowych na obecno\u015b\u0107 fentanylu do testowania w miejscu opieki.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">W 2021 roku ponad <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nvss\/vsrr\/drug-overdose-data.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">107 000 os\u00f3b zmar\u0142o<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> z powodu przedawkowania narkotyk\u00f3w. Komisarz FDA Robert Califf jasno przedstawi\u0142 swoje stanowisko w sprawie osi\u0105gni\u0119cia lepszych d\u0142ugoterminowych wynik\u00f3w leczenia w przypadku tych problem\u00f3w.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wraz z wprowadzeniem <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/drug-safety-and-availability\/food-and-drug-administration-overdose-prevention-framework\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ramy zapobiegania przedawkowaniom FDA<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Agencja FDA zamierza podejmowa\u0107 skuteczne i kreatywne dzia\u0142ania zapobiegaj\u0105ce przedawkowaniom lek\u00f3w i zmniejszaj\u0105ce liczb\u0119 zgon\u00f3w.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agencja \u201ckoncentruje si\u0119 na reagowaniu na wszystkie aspekty u\u017cywania i nadu\u017cywania substancji psychoaktywnych, uzale\u017cnienia, przedawkowania i zgon\u00f3w w Stanach Zjednoczonych\u201d. Agencja \u201cjest zdecydowana zrobi\u0107 wszystko, co w jej mocy, aby odpowiedzie\u0107 na ten kryzys\u201d. Zapewnia r\u00f3wnie\u017c, \u017ce \u201cobiecuje ameryka\u0144skiej opinii publicznej, \u017ce jej dzia\u0142ania b\u0119d\u0105 oparte na dowodach naukowych i przejrzysto\u015bci\u201d.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Skoro FDA tak bardzo skupia si\u0119 na ograniczaniu szk\u00f3d i badaniach naukowych w kontek\u015bcie przedawkowa\u0144 narkotyk\u00f3w i zgon\u00f3w spowodowanych narkotykami, to dlaczego tak trudno jej przyj\u0105\u0107 i promowa\u0107 dzia\u0142ania maj\u0105ce na celu ograniczenie szk\u00f3d wywo\u0142anych paleniem tytoniu w\u015br\u00f3d doros\u0142ych?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Miliony doros\u0142ych palaczy w USA szukaj\u0105 mniej szkodliwej alternatywy dla papieros\u00f3w. Mimo to FDA wci\u0105\u017c wysy\u0142a z\u0142y komunikat: obni\u017caj\u0105c poziom nikotyny w papierosach, promuj\u0105c je jako \u201cwyroby tytoniowe o obni\u017conym ryzyku\u201d i demonizuj\u0105c nikotyn\u0119 w og\u00f3le. To nie sk\u0142oni palaczy do spr\u00f3bowania tych alternatyw. Prawdziwe pytanie, kt\u00f3re przychodzi mi do g\u0142owy, brzmi: skoro nikotyna jest tak szkodliwa, dlaczego FDA zatwierdzi\u0142a w procesie PMTA tylko urz\u0105dzenia do wapowania o wysokiej zawarto\u015bci nikotyny (24 i 50 mg)? Wydaje si\u0119, \u017ce te decyzje nie maj\u0105 sensu i tak naprawd\u0119 nie pozostawiaj\u0105 \u017cadnego procesu stopniowego obni\u017cania poziomu dla niekt\u00f3rych os\u00f3b wapuj\u0105cych. Innym problemem jest to, \u017ce kto\u015b taki jak ja, kt\u00f3ry zacz\u0105\u0142 od 18 mg nikotyny, a teraz przeszed\u0142 na 3 lub 6 mg, nie ma innego wyj\u015bcia, jak rzuci\u0107 palenie lub przej\u015b\u0107 na jedn\u0105 z tych opcji o wysokiej zawarto\u015bci mg.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">W niedawnym <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/science-health-public-tobacco-industry-regulation-6af0d635d7859bab914cc249ef43b6e2?fbclid=IwAR3-BSNEkjAHHXLbDzscEXLV041-bP123FKm_jrGiDlc7fVkW3XiJkBBJfM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wywiad<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Nowy szef FDA, Brian King, uznaje potencjalne korzy\u015bci p\u0142yn\u0105ce ze stosowania soli nikotynowych, ale milczy na temat nikotyny w postaci wolnej zasady, aromat\u00f3w ani system\u00f3w otwartych. Dodaje, \u017ce \u201ce-papierosy \u2013 jako og\u00f3lna klasa \u2013 wi\u0105\u017c\u0105 si\u0119 ze znacznie mniejszym ryzykiem ni\u017c produkty spalane\u201d. Jak wi\u0119c uzasadni odmow\u0119 wydania 99% dla PMTA z\u0142o\u017conych dla tych produkt\u00f3w, argumentuj\u0105c, \u017ce \u201cnie nadaj\u0105 si\u0119 one do ochrony zdrowia publicznego\u201d?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FDA wydaje si\u0119 by\u0107 na dobrej drodze, je\u015bli chodzi o wybrane strategie redukcji szk\u00f3d i jest jasne, \u017ce ostatnie o\u015bwiadczenie Kinga mo\u017cna uzna\u0107 za promyk nadziei na zmian\u0119 w ich pogl\u0105dach na temat THR. Ale czy naprawd\u0119 zobaczymy realn\u0105 zmian\u0119 w promowaniu tej technologii, o kt\u00f3rej my, waperzy, wiemy, \u017ce pozwala nam zapomnie\u0107 o ca\u0142ym \u017cyciu palenia? Na razie tylko czas poka\u017ce.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Recently, the FDA has put forth promising harm reduction programs to reduce morbidity and mortality associated with drug overdoses. The FDA will expand availability and access to overdose reversal products, including naloxone, by supporting accelerated review of products and exploring over-the-counter access. They will also support the development of novel overdose reversal products and fentanyl [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":3218,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The FDA is Sending Mixed Messages about Harm Reduction<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Recently, the FDA has put forth promising harm reduction programs to reduce morbidity and mortality associated with drug overdoses.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/pl\/the-fda-is-sending-mixed-messages-about-harm-reduction\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The FDA is Sending Mixed Messages about Harm Reduction\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Recently, the FDA has put forth promising harm reduction programs to reduce morbidity and mortality associated with drug overdoses.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/pl\/the-fda-is-sending-mixed-messages-about-harm-reduction\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"World Vapers&#039; 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