{"id":5815,"date":"2024-10-14T07:26:38","date_gmt":"2024-10-14T11:26:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/?p=5815"},"modified":"2024-10-14T07:30:08","modified_gmt":"2024-10-14T11:30:08","slug":"how-risk-based-taxation-improves-public-health-learning-from-sweden-and-new-zealand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/nl_nl\/how-risk-based-taxation-improves-public-health-learning-from-sweden-and-new-zealand\/","title":{"rendered":"Hoe risicogebaseerde belastingheffing de volksgezondheid verbetert: lessen uit Zweden en Nederlan \u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Landen over de hele wereld implementeren verschillende strategie\u00ebn om roken te bestrijden en rookgerelateerde ziekten te verminderen. Terwijl sommige landen een progressief belastingbeleid hebben omarmd om de overstap naar veiligere nicotineproducten te stimuleren, hebben andere landen hoge belastingen geheven, wat mogelijk de inspanningen om schade te beperken ondermijnt. Deze blogpost onderzoekt hoe landen zoals Zweden en Nieuw-Zeeland het voortouw nemen door de belastingen op minder schadelijke alternatieven, zoals snus en &#039;heat-not-burn&#039;-producten, te verlagen om het aantal rokers te verminderen en de volksgezondheid te verbeteren.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Zweden: een Europese leider in het verminderen van tabaksschade<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zweden is al lange tijd een pionier op het gebied van schadebeperkende strategie\u00ebn, met name door het gebruik van snus, een rookloos tabaksproduct dat cruciaal is geweest voor de daling van het aantal rokers in het land. Vorig jaar, <\/span><b>Zweden heeft de overstap van sigaretten naar snus verder gestimuleerd door <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.regeringen.se\/pressmeddelanden\/2023\/09\/sankt-skatt-pa-snus\/\"><b>het verlagen van belastingen<\/b><\/a><b> over dit veiligere alternatief<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Deze aanpak heeft het Zweedse pad naar de eerste plaats versterkt <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/smokefreesweden.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rookvrij<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> land ter wereld: <\/span><b>Het rookpercentage in Zweden bedraagt slechts 5,6%, ver onder het EU-gemiddelde van 23%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, en het blijft snel dalen. Als gevolg daarvan, <\/span><b>Zweden heeft ook de laagste rookgerelateerde ziekte- en sterftecijfers van Europa<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Er werden slechts 26 sterfgevallen gerelateerd aan roken per 100.000 inwoners geregistreerd, terwijl het EU-gemiddelde ruim drie keer hoger ligt, namelijk rond de 100 sterfgevallen per 100.000.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Het Zweedse succes illustreert perfect hoe strategie\u00ebn voor het verminderen van de tabaksschade werken. Ondanks de daling van het aantal rokers, <\/span><b>Zweden blijft een van de landen met de hoogste nicotineconsumptie in Europa<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Meer dan 20% van de Zweedse bevolking gebruikt regelmatig snus. Toch doen ze dat op een veel minder schadelijke manier, aangezien snus aanzienlijk minder schadelijk is dan sigaretten, omdat er geen verbranding plaatsvindt, wat de belangrijkste oorzaak is van de gezondheidsrisico&#039;s die gepaard gaan met roken. Door de accijnzen op snus te verlagen, heeft Zweden dit alternatief betaalbaarder en toegankelijker gemaakt, waardoor rokers worden aangemoedigd om over te stappen en, als gevolg daarvan, het aantal aan roken gerelateerde ziekten drastisch is verminderd.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Nieuw-Zeeland: Belastingverlagingen ter ondersteuning van een rookvrije toekomst<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Net als Zweden neemt Nieuw-Zeeland proactieve stappen om rokers aan te moedigen over te stappen op minder schadelijke nicotineproducten. In juli 2024, <\/span><b>de regering kondigde een <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rnz.co.nz\/news\/in-depth\/522429\/nz-first-minister-casey-costello-orders-50-percent-cut-to-excise-tax-on-heated-tobacco-products\"><b>50% belastingverlaging<\/b><\/a><b> op verwarmde tabaksproducten<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, een initiatief dat is bedoeld om het gebruik van veiligere alternatieven voor roken te bevorderen. Dit beleid sluit aan bij de bredere inzet van Nieuw-Zeeland om een <\/span><b>rookvrije natie in 2025<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, terwijl het aantal rokers al sterk is gedaald tot <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scoop.co.nz\/stories\/WO2410\/S00169\/new-zealand-achieves-smokefree-goal-ahead-of-schedule.htm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">recorddieptepunten<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Het besluit om de belastingen op veiligere nicotineproducten te verlagen weerspiegelt de erkenning dat <\/span><b>prijs speelt een cruciale rol<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in het consumentengedrag. Door vapen en verhitte tabak betaalbaarder te maken, helpt Nieuw-Zeeland meer rokers om af te stappen van verbrandbare tabak, wat nog steeds de meest schadelijke manier is om nicotine te consumeren.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>De rol van progressieve belastingen bij schadebeperking<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Belastingheffing kan een krachtig instrument zijn om de volksgezondheid te bevorderen, mits correct ingezet. Lagere belastingen op veiligere nicotineproducten maken deze alternatieven toegankelijker en aantrekkelijker voor rokers, waardoor ze worden aangemoedigd om te stoppen met roken.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anderzijds, <\/span><b>Hoge belastingen op veiligere nicotineproducten kunnen rokers ervan weerhouden over te stappen op minder schadelijke alternatieven.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Wanneer de kosten van vapen of andere producten met een lager risico die van sigaretten benaderen of overtreffen, zien rokers mogelijk weinig financi\u00eble prikkels om over te stappen. Bovendien kunnen hoge belastingen vapers terugdrijven naar het roken, waardoor de vooruitgang in het terugdringen van het aantal rokers teniet wordt gedaan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Prijsgevoeligheid <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dit probleem is vooral hoog onder lagere inkomensgroepen, die een groot deel van de rokers uitmaken. Als de prijs van veiligere nicotineproducten te hoog wordt door te hoge belastingen, is de kans groter dat deze mensen blijven roken in plaats van over te stappen op vapen of andere alternatieven. Dit kan uiteindelijk leiden tot een hoger percentage aan roken gerelateerde ziekten, wat de volksgezondheid verder onder druk zet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Verder,<\/span><b> Overmatige belastingheffing kan de groei van zwarte markten bevorderen, waar ongereguleerde producten grotere risico&#039;s voor consumenten opleveren.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Dit is waargenomen in verschillende regio&#039;s waar strenge regelgeving of hoge belastingen op vaping-producten ertoe hebben geleid dat gebruikers op zoek zijn gegaan naar goedkopere, vaak onveilige alternatieven uit illegale bronnen.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Conclusie: Belastingheffing als instrument voor positieve verandering<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">De voorbeelden van Zweden en Nieuw-Zeeland laten zien dat <\/span><b>progressief belastingbeleid<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> c<\/span><b>een cruciale rol spelen bij inspanningen om de schade te beperken<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Door de belastingen op veiligere nicotine-alternatieven te verlagen, hebben deze landen het voor rokers gemakkelijker gemaakt om over te stappen op minder schadelijke producten, wat heeft geleid tot minder rookgerelateerde ziekten en sterfgevallen. Deze aanpak sluit aan bij het fundamentele doel van de volksgezondheid: het verminderen van schade.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Landen die deze aanpak nog niet hebben overgenomen, zouden rekening moeten houden met de bevindingen uit Zweden en Nieuw-Zeeland. Hoge belastingen op veiligere nicotineproducten kunnen de inspanningen om de schade te beperken ondermijnen, rokers aan de sigaretten houden en de druk op de gezondheidszorg vergroten. <\/span><b>Door het aanpassen van het belastingbeleid om de verminderde risico&#039;s van producten als snus en vapen te weerspiegelen, kunnen overheden meer rokers aanmoedigen om over te stappen, wat uiteindelijk levens redt en de resultaten voor de volksgezondheid verbetert.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Countries around the world are implementing various strategies to combat smoking and reduce smoking-related illnesses. While some nations have embraced progressive taxation policies to encourage the switch to safer nicotine products, others have implemented high taxes on them, potentially undermining harm reduction efforts. This blogpost explores how countries like Sweden and New Zealand are leading [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":3427,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How risk-based taxation improves public health: Learning from Sweden and New Zealand - World Vapers&#039; Alliance<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/nl_nl\/how-risk-based-taxation-improves-public-health-learning-from-sweden-and-new-zealand\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nl_NL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How risk-based taxation improves public health: Learning from Sweden and New Zealand - World Vapers&#039; Alliance\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Countries around the world are implementing various strategies to combat smoking and reduce smoking-related illnesses. 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