{"id":3369,"date":"2022-11-17T03:58:31","date_gmt":"2022-11-17T08:58:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/?p=3369"},"modified":"2022-11-17T03:58:55","modified_gmt":"2022-11-17T08:58:55","slug":"tobacco-harm-reduction-among-marginalized-communities-in-kenya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/nl_nl\/tobacco-harm-reduction-among-marginalized-communities-in-kenya\/","title":{"rendered":"Vermindering van de schade door tabaksgebruik onder gemarginaliseerde gemeenschappen in Kenia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jaarlijks sterven in Kenia meer dan 8100 mensen aan ziekten die verband houden met roken, ondanks het feit dat er in Kenia gemiddeld minder mensen rookloze tabak gebruiken dan in landen met een gemiddelde HDI. Schadebeperking door tabak is niet breed geaccepteerd of ge\u00efmplementeerd, met zware belastingen op nicotinehoudende producten met een verlaagd risico, waaronder e-sigaretten, snus en 'heat not burn'-producten in Kenia.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mijn project was gericht op het verbeteren van de implementatie en het begrip van tabakschadebeperking onder rokers, tabakgebruikers, beleidsmakers en zorgverleners in gemarginaliseerde gemeenschappen in Kenia. Programma's om te stoppen met roken omvatten hier in Kenia geen veiligere nicotineproducten. Mijn project was er dan ook op gericht de implementatie en het begrip van tabakschadebeperking te verbeteren onder beleidsmakers die het beleid van het lokale ministerie van Volksgezondheid bepalen.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ik heb enqu\u00eates gehouden in de vorm van vragenlijsten onder rokers en gezondheidswerkers in een aantal gemarginaliseerde gemeenschappen in Kenia, met name in West-Kenia, de Riftvallei en Machakos County.,<\/span><\/p>\n

Ik probeerde het perspectief van schadebeperking te begrijpen met betrekking tot roken en tabaksgebruik onder rokers in plattelandsgebieden. Ik heb ook een lokale workshop gehouden met lokale gezondheidswerkers van de afdeling stoppen met roken in Eldoret, om wetenschappelijk bewijs te verspreiden over de vermindering van tabaksschade door veiligere nicotineproducten.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Uit het onderzoek blijkt dat de meeste zorgprofessionals in landelijk Kenia niet begrijpen dat nicotine geen kanker veroorzaakt. Dit toont aan dat artsen weinig tot geen kennis hebben van tabaksschadebeperking en daarom de overheid niet adequaat kunnen adviseren over tabakszaken. Zij zijn degenen die hun stem en gewicht kunnen laten horen in de nationale inspanningen voor tabaksbestrijding en op nationaal niveau betrokken kunnen raken bij het bevorderen van tabaksschadebeperking. Het beleid ter beperking van tabaksschade is erop gericht de zware tol van sigaretten te verminderen door rokers aan te zetten tot minder risicovolle alternatieven zoals vapen. Deze aanpak wint aan populariteit in landen waar het geavanceerde tabaksbestrijdingsbeleid het aantal rokers aanzienlijk verlaagt en daarmee levens redt. In Kenia zijn echter te veel mensen vastbesloten om vast te houden aan het mislukte tabaksbestrijdingsbeleid van stoppen of sterven en de mythes die dit in stand houden.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Uit de enqu\u00eates blijkt dat de overgrote meerderheid van de respondenten tabaksproducten wil gebruiken om de schade door roken te beperken, zoals nicotinezakjes en vapes\/e-sigaretten, om hen te helpen stoppen met traditionele, kankerverwekkende sigaretten. Toch vindt bijna driekwart van de mensen deze innovatieve, levensreddende producten te duur of te moeilijk verkrijgbaar, en bijna iedereen zou ermee stoppen als de overheid de prijs ervan zou verhogen. De resultaten tonen aan dat onze toezichthouders dringend veiligere nicotineproducten moeten beschouwen als een essentieel en effectief instrument in de strijd om jaarlijks levens te redden die verloren gaan aan door tabak veroorzaakte ziekten. Bijna alle rokers die aan de enqu\u00eate deelnamen, denken dat veiligere nicotineproducten hen de beste kans geven om succesvol te stoppen.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Uit het onderzoek kwam duidelijk naar voren dat Kenia geen dogmatisch en onwetenschappelijk standpunt moet innemen tegen het terugdringen van de schade van tabak, maar dat het juist een interessante kans moet zijn om duizenden levens te redden die door sigaretten verloren zijn gegaan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lees het volledige onderzoek HIER<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Every year, more than 8100 people in Kenya are killed by smoking-related diseases,even though fewer people use smokeless tobacco on average in Kenya than on average in medium-HDI countries. Tobacco harm reduction has not been widely accepted or implemented, with heavy taxes on reduced risk nicotine-containing products including e-cigarettes, snus, and \u2018heat not burn\u2019 products […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":3370,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nTobacco harm reduction among marginalized communities in Kenya<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tobacco harm reduction has not been widely accepted in Kenya, where reduced-risk nicotine products, such as e-cigarretes are heavily taxed.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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