{"id":3369,"date":"2022-11-17T03:58:31","date_gmt":"2022-11-17T08:58:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/?p=3369"},"modified":"2022-11-17T03:58:55","modified_gmt":"2022-11-17T08:58:55","slug":"tobacco-harm-reduction-among-marginalized-communities-in-kenya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/it\/tobacco-harm-reduction-among-marginalized-communities-in-kenya\/","title":{"rendered":"Riduzione dei danni causati dal tabacco tra le comunit\u00e0 emarginate in Kenya"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ogni anno, pi\u00f9 di 8.100 persone in Kenya muoiono per malattie legate al fumo, nonostante in Kenya il consumo di tabacco senza fumo sia in media inferiore rispetto alla media dei paesi con ISU medio. La riduzione del danno da tabacco non \u00e8 stata ampiamente accettata o attuata, con pesanti tasse sui prodotti a ridotto rischio contenenti nicotina, tra cui sigarette elettroniche, snus e prodotti "heat not burn".\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Il mio progetto mirava a migliorare l'attuazione e la comprensione della riduzione del danno da tabacco tra fumatori, consumatori di tabacco, decisori politici e operatori sanitari delle comunit\u00e0 emarginate in Kenya. In Kenya, i programmi per smettere di fumare non includono prodotti a base di nicotina pi\u00f9 sicuri, quindi il mio progetto mirava a migliorare l'attuazione e la comprensione della riduzione del danno da tabacco tra i decisori politici che elaborano le politiche per il Ministero della Salute degli enti locali.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ho condotto sondaggi sotto forma di questionari tra fumatori e operatori sanitari in alcune comunit\u00e0 emarginate del Kenya, in particolare nel Kenya occidentale, nella Rift Valley e nella contea di Machakos,<\/span><\/p>\n

Cercando di comprendere la prospettiva della riduzione del danno in relazione al fumo e al consumo di tabacco tra i fumatori nelle aree rurali. Ho anche tenuto un workshop locale con gli operatori sanitari del dipartimento per la cessazione del fumo di Eldoret, per diffondere le prove scientifiche sulla riduzione del danno da tabacco e sull'utilizzo di prodotti a base di nicotina pi\u00f9 sicuri.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

L'indagine indica che la maggior parte degli operatori sanitari nelle zone rurali del Kenya non comprende che la nicotina non causa il cancro, dimostrando che i medici hanno poca o nessuna conoscenza sulla riduzione del danno da tabacco e, pertanto, non possono consigliare adeguatamente il governo in materia di tabacco. Sono loro che possono contribuire con la loro voce e il loro peso agli sforzi nazionali per il controllo del tabacco e impegnarsi a livello nazionale nella promozione della riduzione del danno da tabacco. La politica di riduzione del danno da tabacco mira a ridurre il pesante tributo di vittime delle sigarette indirizzando i fumatori verso alternative meno rischiose come lo svapo. Questo approccio sta guadagnando slancio nei paesi le cui avanzate politiche di controllo del tabacco stanno riducendo significativamente i tassi di fumo e salvando cos\u00ec vite umane. In Kenya, tuttavia, troppe persone sono determinate ad attenersi alla fallimentare politica di controllo del tabacco del "smetti o muori" e ai miti utilizzati per perpetuarla.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dai sondaggi condotti, la stragrande maggioranza degli intervistati desidera utilizzare prodotti per la riduzione del danno da tabacco, come bustine di nicotina e sigarette elettroniche\/svapo, per aiutarli a smettere di fumare le sigarette tradizionali, cancerogene. Eppure, quasi tre persone su quattro ritengono questi innovativi prodotti salvavita troppo costosi o difficili da reperire, e quasi tutti smetterebbero di usarli se il governo ne aumentasse il prezzo. I risultati dimostrano l'urgente necessit\u00e0 che le nostre autorit\u00e0 di regolamentazione considerino i prodotti a base di nicotina pi\u00f9 sicuri come uno strumento essenziale ed efficace nella battaglia per salvare vite umane ogni anno a causa di malattie causate dal tabacco. Quasi tutti i fumatori che hanno partecipato al sondaggio ritengono che prodotti a base di nicotina pi\u00f9 sicuri offriranno loro le migliori possibilit\u00e0 di smettere con successo.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Da questa ricerca \u00e8 emerso chiaramente che, invece di adottare una posizione dogmatica e non scientifica contro la riduzione del danno causato dal tabacco, il Kenya dovrebbe accoglierla come un'entusiasmante opportunit\u00e0 per salvare migliaia di vite perse a causa delle sigarette.<\/span><\/p>\n

Leggi la ricerca completa QUI<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Every year, more than 8100 people in Kenya are killed by smoking-related diseases,even though fewer people use smokeless tobacco on average in Kenya than on average in medium-HDI countries. Tobacco harm reduction has not been widely accepted or implemented, with heavy taxes on reduced risk nicotine-containing products including e-cigarettes, snus, and \u2018heat not burn\u2019 products […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":3370,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nTobacco harm reduction among marginalized communities in Kenya<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tobacco harm reduction has not been widely accepted in Kenya, where reduced-risk nicotine products, such as e-cigarretes are heavily taxed.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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