{"id":1265,"date":"2020-11-12T22:13:54","date_gmt":"2020-11-13T03:13:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/?p=1265"},"modified":"2022-05-10T08:13:43","modified_gmt":"2022-05-10T12:13:43","slug":"california-from-vaping-mecca-to-overregulated-mess","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/fr_be\/california-from-vaping-mecca-to-overregulated-mess\/","title":{"rendered":"Californie\u00a0: de la Mecque du vapotage \u00e0 un chaos surr\u00e9glement\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Paul Meller, fondateur de la World Vapers' Alliance, s'exprime sur l'interdiction des ar\u00f4mes dans les cigarettes \u00e9lectroniques en Californie et explique pourquoi les autorit\u00e9s locales adoptent la mauvaise approche. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Pour un observateur ext\u00e9rieur, les nouvelles lois r\u00e9pressives de la Californie en mati\u00e8re de vapotage sont incompr\u00e9hensibles. Partout dans le monde, cet \u00c9tat est synonyme d'innovation technologique, de mode de vie sain et de tol\u00e9rance.<\/p>\n

Comment l'\u00c9tat peut-il se fermer \u00e0 une technologie de rupture qui a le potentiel de rel\u00e9guer le tabagisme au pass\u00e9 et qui, en un peu plus d'une d\u00e9cennie, a d\u00e9j\u00e0 fait plus pour r\u00e9duire les m\u00e9faits du tabac que toute autre m\u00e9thode de r\u00e9duction des risques jamais invent\u00e9e ?<\/p>\n

C\u2019est d\u2019autant plus \u00e9trange si l\u2019on consid\u00e8re que la Californie abrite environ un million de vapoteurs \u2013 soit environ un vapoteur sur dix aux \u00c9tats-Unis, ce qui repr\u00e9sente actuellement le plus grand march\u00e9 du vapotage au monde.<\/p>\n

Les nouvelles restrictions interdiront la vente de liquides \u00e0 vapoter aromatis\u00e9s dans l'\u00c9tat \u00e0 partir de janvier. Cette interdiction ne sera toutefois pas maintenue si une campagne visant \u00e0 organiser un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum sur cette nouvelle loi aboutit. Plus d'informations ci-dessous.<\/p>\n

Avant m\u00eame l'entr\u00e9e en vigueur des nouvelles restrictions \u00e0 l'\u00e9chelle de l'\u00c9tat, la Californie est le deuxi\u00e8me pire \u00c9tat pour les vapoteurs apr\u00e8s New York, selon\u2026\u00a0Indice am\u00e9ricain du vapotage<\/a> \u2013 une \u00e9tude du march\u00e9 am\u00e9ricain publi\u00e9e le mois dernier par nos amis du Consumer Choice Center.<\/p>\n

L'\u00e9tude souligne la multiplication des interdictions municipales d'ar\u00f4mes et une taxe d'accise \u00e0 l'\u00e9chelle de l'\u00c9tat de Californie s'\u00e9levant \u00e0 571 000 \u00a3 du prix de gros des produits de vapotage. Et pourtant, la Californie, berceau de la recherche web, restreint la vente en ligne de produits de vapotage aromatis\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Rares sont ceux qui contesteraient que deux des produits les plus disruptifs, voire r\u00e9volutionnaires, du dernier demi-si\u00e8cle sont le smartphone et la voiture \u00e9lectrique. Tous deux sont n\u00e9s en Californie.<\/p>\n

Steve Jobs, \u00e0 Cupertino, et Elon Musk, \u00e0 Palo Alto, ont r\u00e9invent\u00e9 un produit du quotidien en y ajoutant un avantage nouveau et fondamental\u00a0: une voiture non polluante, un t\u00e9l\u00e9phone qui fait aussi office d\u2019ordinateur portable connect\u00e9 \u00e0 Internet, et bien plus encore.<\/p>\n

Et si l'on utilisait une cigarette qui ne tue pas ? \u00c0 l'instar de la voiture \u00e9lectrique, la cigarette \u00e9lectronique \u00e9limine l'\u00e9l\u00e9ment le plus nocif et polluant d'un produit que beaucoup utilisent par commodit\u00e9 et\/ou par plaisir.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 l'instar de la voiture \u00e9lectrique, la cigarette \u00e9lectronique offre des avantages concrets \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 comme au consommateur. Tandis que les voitures \u00e9lectriques contribuent \u00e0 r\u00e9duire l'impact environnemental d'un mode de transport r\u00e9pandu, la cigarette \u00e9lectronique peut contribuer \u00e0 all\u00e9ger la pression exerc\u00e9e sur les ressources de sant\u00e9 publique par le traitement des maladies li\u00e9es au tabagisme. Toutes deux promettent des \u00e9conomies de plusieurs milliards d'euros pour les finances publiques.<\/p>\n

De la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re qu'une application d'exercice pour smartphone peut vous encourager \u00e0 faire plus d'exercice, une cigarette \u00e9lectronique peut aider un fumeur \u00e0 remplacer les cigarettes par une alternative moins nocive, mais toujours agr\u00e9able (et donc plus susceptible d'\u00eatre efficace).<\/p>\n

Mais le vapotage n'a pas connu l'explosion d'innovations qui a suivi l'arriv\u00e9e du smartphone et de la voiture \u00e9lectrique. En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, il s'est compl\u00e8tement tari en 2016 en raison d'une r\u00e9glementation excessive.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est alors que la FDA (Food and Drug Administration) am\u00e9ricaine a de facto bloqu\u00e9 tout nouveau d\u00e9veloppement de produits sur le march\u00e9 am\u00e9ricain de la cigarette \u00e9lectronique en \u00e9tendant les exigences de la demande d\u2019autorisation de mise sur le march\u00e9 des produits du tabac (PMTA) \u00e0 tous les nouveaux produits de vapotage. La proc\u00e9dure d\u2019approbation dure trois ans. Sans surprise, l\u2019innovation en mati\u00e8re de vapotage s\u2019est d\u00e9plac\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger, principalement vers l\u2019Europe et la Chine.<\/p>\n

Depuis, le vapotage est en net recul aux \u00c9tats-Unis. Ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne est particuli\u00e8rement visible en Californie.<\/p>\n

\u201c La Californie a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme la Mecque du vapotage aux \u00c9tats-Unis en raison du grand nombre de fabricants de e-liquides qui ont vu le jour ici. Il y a donc toujours eu beaucoup d'innovations dans ce secteur de l'industrie de l'\u00c9tat \u201d, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Stefan Didak de la Neighborhood Business Alliance, qui aide \u00e9galement la California Coalition for Fairness, laquelle m\u00e8ne la campagne pour un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum d'opposition \u00e0 l'interdiction imminente des ar\u00f4mes \u00e0 l'\u00e9chelle de l'\u00c9tat.<\/p>\n

Mais il a ajout\u00e9 que tout a chang\u00e9 lorsque la FDA a \u00e9tendu les exigences de la PMTA aux produits de vapotage. Un gel du march\u00e9 est entr\u00e9 en vigueur en ao\u00fbt 2016. \u201c Depuis, aucune v\u00e9ritable innovation n'a eu lieu aux \u00c9tats-Unis \u201d, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 pr\u00e9sent, des autorit\u00e9s de r\u00e9glementation trop z\u00e9l\u00e9es s'attaquent \u00e0 la demande. L'interdiction des ar\u00f4mes pr\u00e9tend vouloir emp\u00eacher les enfants d'acc\u00e9der \u00e0 la nicotine. Le soutien \u00e0 ces restrictions a \u00e9t\u00e9 renforc\u00e9 par la crise sanitaire li\u00e9e \u00e0 l'EVALI en 2018. L'EVALI \u2013 l\u00e9sion pulmonaire associ\u00e9e \u00e0 la cigarette \u00e9lectronique et au vapotage \u2013 a \u00e9t\u00e9 imput\u00e9e \u00e0 tort au vapotage par des organismes de sant\u00e9 publique, dont le Centre de contr\u00f4le et de pr\u00e9vention des maladies (CDC). L'ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, ces organismes ont reconnu leur erreur, mais le mal \u00e9tait fait quant \u00e0 l'image que le public se faisait du vapotage.<\/p>\n

La Coalition pour l'\u00e9quit\u00e9 recueille activement des signatures en faveur d'un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum sur la nouvelle interdiction des ar\u00f4mes dans tout l'\u00c9tat. Elle soutient que cette interdiction n'est pas la solution pour emp\u00eacher les jeunes de devenir d\u00e9pendants \u00e0 la nicotine, car le vapotage chez les mineurs est d\u00e9j\u00e0 r\u00e9glement\u00e9, et qu'il est injuste de priver les fumeurs adultes de la possibilit\u00e9 d'\u00e9chapper \u00e0 leur habitude dangereuse et insalubre.<\/p>\n

Ils affirment \u00e9galement que l'interdiction des e-liquides aromatis\u00e9s les poussera \u00e0 la clandestinit\u00e9, ce qui pourrait les rendre plus attrayants pour les jeunes. Ainsi, l'interdiction des ar\u00f4mes pourrait en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 accro\u00eetre l'int\u00e9r\u00eat des jeunes pour le vapotage.<\/p>\n

Le texte souligne que l'interdiction nuira aux petites entreprises locales et co\u00fbtera des emplois \u00e0 l'\u00c9tat dans ce qui reste un secteur artisanal florissant : les boutiques de vape, les fabricants de jus et les fabricants de divers accessoires de vapotage.<\/p>\n

Et, plus important encore, cela indique que preuves scientifiques<\/a> Une \u00e9tude publi\u00e9e en juin 2020 montre que l'interdiction des ar\u00f4mes peut augmenter le tabagisme.<\/p>\n

Cette \u00e9tude, men\u00e9e par des universitaires de l'Institut O'Neill de droit national et mondial de la sant\u00e9 de l'Universit\u00e9 de Georgetown, de l'\u00c9cole de sant\u00e9 publique de l'Universit\u00e9 de Memphis et du D\u00e9partement des r\u00e9sultats et des politiques de sant\u00e9 de l'Universit\u00e9 de Floride, examine la municipalit\u00e9 de San Francisco, l'une des premi\u00e8res de l'\u00c9tat \u00e0 imposer une interdiction des ar\u00f4mes.<\/p>\n

M. Didak et ses coll\u00e8gues doivent recueillir 623\u00a0312 signatures valides d'ici le 26 novembre. Cela repr\u00e9sente plus de la moiti\u00e9 du nombre de vapoteurs en Californie. Un d\u00e9fi de taille, mais M. Didak est convaincu qu'ils peuvent le relever.<\/p>\n

L'Alliance mondiale des vapoteurs soutiendra les vapoteurs dans leurs efforts partout o\u00f9 elle le pourra.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez notre campagne ci-dessous\u00a0:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\"S'inscrire<\/a><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

World Vapers\u2019 Alliance founder, Paul Meller, speaks about the e-cigarette flavour ban in California and how the officials there are taking the wrong approach. To an outsider California\u2019s repressive new vaping laws are baffling. Around the world the state is synonymous with technological innovation, healthy living, a live-and-let-live tolerance of others. 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