{"id":7106,"date":"2026-08-27T05:37:55","date_gmt":"2026-08-27T09:37:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/?p=7106"},"modified":"2026-08-27T05:37:55","modified_gmt":"2026-08-27T09:37:55","slug":"how-much-more-evidence-do-they-need","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/fr\/how-much-more-evidence-do-they-need\/","title":{"rendered":"De combien de preuves suppl\u00e9mentaires ont-ils besoin ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

La nicotine est attaqu\u00e9e. Partout dans le monde, des politiciens et des ONG se pr\u00e9tendant d\u00e9fenseures de la sant\u00e9 lui ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 la guerre et souhaitent un contr\u00f4le plus strict, voire une interdiction pure et simple de ces produits. Malheureusement, dans leur combat id\u00e9ologique, ils ont fait fi des donn\u00e9es scientifiques et des r\u00e9alit\u00e9s du terrain.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Le commissaire europ\u00e9en \u00e0 la sant\u00e9, Oliv\u00e9r V\u00e1rhelyi, a affirm\u00e9 dans une interview avec <\/span>Euractiv<\/span><\/a> que le vapotage, les sachets de nicotine et le tabac chauff\u00e9 sont \u201c\u00a0100\u00a0%\u00a0\u201d aussi nocifs que les cigarettes. Auparavant, il avait d\u00e9clar\u00e9\u00a0: <\/span>Kristoffer Storm, d\u00e9put\u00e9 europ\u00e9en<\/span> dans un <\/span>r\u00e9ponse \u00e9crite<\/span><\/a> Concernant les produits nicotin\u00e9s, il a affirm\u00e9 que \u201c l\u2019utilisation de tabac sans fum\u00e9e et de produits nicotin\u00e9s, par opposition au tabagisme combustible, ne r\u00e9duit pas les risques pour la sant\u00e9 \u201d. Il a \u00e9galement pr\u00e9tendu, \u00e0 tort, que la nicotine causait le cancer. <\/span>Publication X<\/span><\/a> Il a ensuite modifi\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Le plus haut responsable politique europ\u00e9en en mati\u00e8re de sant\u00e9 est donc absolument certain des donn\u00e9es scientifiques. Une telle certitude devrait susciter le scepticisme. Ce n'est pas ainsi que fonctionne la science, et aucun d\u00e9fenseur s\u00e9rieux de la r\u00e9duction des risques ne pr\u00e9tendrait \u00e0 une telle certitude. Les d\u00e9fenseurs de la r\u00e9duction des risques travaillent diff\u00e9remment. Nous \u00e9coutons les personnes directement concern\u00e9es et nous suivons l'\u00e9volution des donn\u00e9es probantes. Et ces donn\u00e9es s'accumulent.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Cette semaine, une mise \u00e0 jour <\/span>Revue Cochrane<\/span><\/a> Une analyse de 80 essais randomis\u00e9s portant sur pr\u00e8s de 30\u00a0000 fumeurs a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que le vapotage de nicotine aide davantage de fumeurs \u00e0 arr\u00eater de fumer que les traitements de substitution nicotinique (TSN) tels que les gommes ou les patchs. Cochrane attribue \u00e0 ce r\u00e9sultat un niveau de certitude \u201c\u00a0\u00e9lev\u00e9\u00a0\u201d (le plus haut niveau qu\u2019elle attribue, et qu\u2019elle d\u00e9cerne rarement). Environ quatre personnes de plus sur cent arr\u00eatent de fumer gr\u00e2ce au vapotage de nicotine qu\u2019avec les patchs ou les gommes. L\u2019\u00e9tude n\u2019a par ailleurs mis en \u00e9vidence aucune augmentation des effets ind\u00e9sirables graves et a conclu que les produits de vapotage \u00e0 la nicotine sont plus efficaces que les produits sans nicotine.<\/span><\/p>\n

La Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande illustre ce que cela donne en pratique. <\/span>\u00e9tude<\/span><\/a> On a constat\u00e9 que le taux de tabagisme, malgr\u00e9 les mesures antitabac standard de l'OMS, diminuait tr\u00e8s lentement et n'a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9voluer qu'en 2018. Que s'est-il pass\u00e9\u00a0? La Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 promouvoir le vapotage comme aide au sevrage tabagique, et le taux de tabagisme a alors chut\u00e9 plus rapidement. La Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande est aujourd'hui sur le point de devenir le deuxi\u00e8me pays sans tabac au monde apr\u00e8s la Su\u00e8de.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

La Su\u00e8de a \u00e9galement r\u00e9alis\u00e9 cet exploit remarquable en se basant sur la science et en ignorant la Commission europ\u00e9enne. Pendant des d\u00e9cennies, les Su\u00e9dois ont consomm\u00e9 du snus l\u00e9galement (alors qu'il \u00e9tait interdit dans l'UE), et plus r\u00e9cemment, les sachets de nicotine et le vapotage sont venus s'ajouter \u00e0 la liste. Sans interdiction des ar\u00f4mes, ni du snus ou des sachets, la Su\u00e8de est devenue un pays sans tabac bien avant l'UE. Voil\u00e0 un r\u00e9sultat g\u00eanant pour une commissaire qui pense que la r\u00e9duction des risques n'existe pas.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pourquoi le vapotage et les produits similaires sont-ils encore attaqu\u00e9s ?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Peut-\u00eatre que les politiciens ignorent les preuves. C'\u00e9tait peut-\u00eatre le cas il y a des ann\u00e9es, lorsque <\/span>enqu\u00eates<\/span><\/a> Une enqu\u00eate du Parlement europ\u00e9en a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que la grande majorit\u00e9 des \u00e9lus ignoraient l'existence de ces nouveaux produits. Mais cet argument ne tient plus. Les cigarettes \u00e9lectroniques existent depuis plus de dix ans dans la plupart des pays. <\/span>Les preuves sont faciles \u00e0 trouver<\/span><\/a>, et des milliers de consommateurs ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 contact\u00e9 des politiciens pour leur faire part de leur exp\u00e9rience.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Une autre explication pourrait \u00eatre qu'ils ne croient tout simplement pas aux preuves. Cela pourrait se comprendre si les \u00e9tudes avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9es uniquement par l'industrie du tabac. Mais aujourd'hui, il existe des milliers d'\u00e9tudes ind\u00e9pendantes, et la grande majorit\u00e9 d'entre elles convergent\u00a0: ces produits sont bien moins nocifs que les cigarettes et aident les fumeurs \u00e0 arr\u00eater.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Certains pourraient invoquer la protection de la jeunesse ou les recettes fiscales pour justifier leur opposition aux alternatives \u00e0 la nicotine. Mais si telles \u00e9taient leurs v\u00e9ritables pr\u00e9occupations, ils prendraient enfin en compte les cons\u00e9quences impr\u00e9vues de leurs politiques. Ce qu'ils ne font jamais. Retirer les cigarettes \u00e9lectroniques ou les sachets de nicotine du march\u00e9 l\u00e9gal revient \u00e0 les offrir au march\u00e9 illicite. De plus, davantage d'adolescents se mettront \u00e0 fumer. Ce n'est certainement pas l'objectif recherch\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

L'explication la plus probable, et la plus d\u00e9rangeante, est qu'ils refusent d'admettre la v\u00e9rit\u00e9. Convaincus que la nicotine est nocive et qu'il faut la combattre \u00e0 tout prix, ils consid\u00e8rent que \u201c faire quelque chose \u201d contre la nicotine leur assure des applaudissements faciles. Ils sont d'autant plus encourag\u00e9s par les organisations de sant\u00e9 (souvent financ\u00e9es par ces m\u00eames politiciens) qui constatent une baisse du tabagisme malgr\u00e9 leurs propositions et se sentent, bien s\u00fbr, menac\u00e9es. \u00c0 quoi bon les utiliser si les cigarettes \u00e9lectroniques et les sachets de tabac \u00e9radiquent le tabagisme ? Ils alimentent la guerre contre la nicotine, et nous assistons \u00e0 un cercle vicieux de r\u00e9glementation.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Alors, de combien de preuves suppl\u00e9mentaires ont-ils besoin\u00a0? La r\u00e9ponse honn\u00eate est\u00a0: d\u2019aucune. Aucune preuve ne les fera changer d\u2019avis, car les preuves n\u2019ont jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019obstacle.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c0 la fin de l'ann\u00e9e, la Commission europ\u00e9enne devrait publier son projet de r\u00e8glement visant \u00e0 actualiser la directive sur les produits du tabac et \u00e0 promouvoir l'interdiction des ar\u00f4mes et une r\u00e9glementation plus stricte des produits nicotin\u00e9s moins nocifs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Il nous faut maintenant, en tant que consommateurs, rompre ce cycle r\u00e9glementaire. Nous devons nous faire entendre partout o\u00f9 nous le pouvons, interpeller les responsables politiques \u00e0 tous les niveaux et faire entendre notre voix. Personne ne le fera \u00e0 notre place\u00a0: c\u2019est \u00e0 nous de sauver la r\u00e9duction des risques en Europe. <\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nicotine is under attack. Politicians and so-called health NGOs worldwide have declared war on nicotine and want these products more restricted or banned outright. But unfortunately, in their ideological fight, they have gone blind to the scientific and real-world evidence.\u00a0 EU Health Commissioner Oliv\u00e9r V\u00e1rhelyi claimed in an interview with Euractiv that vaping, nicotine pouches, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6777,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nHow much more evidence do they need? - World Vapers' Alliance<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Europe\u2019s war on nicotine is growing, but so is the evidence that harm reduction works. 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