{"id":4347,"date":"2023-06-01T04:20:32","date_gmt":"2023-06-01T08:20:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/?p=4347"},"modified":"2023-06-01T04:20:32","modified_gmt":"2023-06-01T08:20:32","slug":"science-and-data-falls-on-deaf-ears-at-the-ecig-summit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/fr\/science-and-data-falls-on-deaf-ears-at-the-ecig-summit\/","title":{"rendered":"La science et les donn\u00e9es tombent dans l'oreille d'un sourd au sommet de l'ECIG"},"content":{"rendered":"

La FDA aurait pu tirer de pr\u00e9cieux enseignements du sommet sur les cigarettes \u00e9lectroniques qui s'est tenu \u00e0 Washington cette ann\u00e9e. Fid\u00e8le \u00e0 ses habitudes, elle persiste dans ses erreurs de jugement, erreurs que la plupart des intervenants ont d\u00e9montr\u00e9es, preuves scientifiques \u00e0 l'appui, comme \u00e9tant pr\u00e9judiciables \u00e0 la population am\u00e9ricaine.<\/span><\/p>\n

J'ai eu le plaisir d'assister au sommet ECIG de cette ann\u00e9e \u00e0 Washington DC, le 16 mai.<\/span>\u00e8me<\/span>.Le Dr Brian King \u00e9tait l'orateur principal et a d\u00e9but\u00e9 la journ\u00e9e en reprenant les informations habituelles du CTP (Comit\u00e9 des tests sur les produits du tabac) \u00e0 la FDA. Il a abord\u00e9 l'avenir des cigarettes menthol\u00e9es et des cigares aromatis\u00e9s, dont l'interdiction est pr\u00e9vue d'ici la fin de l'ann\u00e9e. Il s'est f\u00e9licit\u00e9 d'avoir approuv\u00e9 23 des 26 demandes d'autorisation de mise sur le march\u00e9 (PMTA) et a laiss\u00e9 entendre qu'un plafonnement de la teneur en nicotine pourrait \u00eatre instaur\u00e9 prochainement.<\/span><\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 ce d\u00e9but d\u00e9cevant, de nombreuses pr\u00e9sentations et donn\u00e9es de grande qualit\u00e9 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es pour le reste de la journ\u00e9e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le professeur Kenneth Warner de l'Universit\u00e9 du Michigan a suivi la pr\u00e9sentation de King avec<\/span>\u201d Si le vapotage est une porte d\u2019entr\u00e9e vers le tabagisme, quelles en sont les cons\u00e9quences ? \u201d<\/span><\/a> Warner a analys\u00e9 une \u00e9tude publi\u00e9e dans le JAMA et une \u00e9tude du SRNT, expliquant comment le vapotage chez les jeunes ne constitue pas une porte d'entr\u00e9e vers le tabagisme.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

L'une de mes pr\u00e9sentations pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9es de la journ\u00e9e \u00e9tait celle d'Abigail Friedman, docteure en sant\u00e9 publique de l'\u00c9cole de sant\u00e9 publique de Yale.<\/span> Friedman a trait\u00e9 de l'impact des interdictions d'ar\u00f4mes<\/span><\/a> Les \u00c9tats appliquant ces interdictions ont constat\u00e9 des r\u00e9sultats mitig\u00e9s. Ses suggestions politiques, bas\u00e9es sur ces donn\u00e9es, \u00e9taient les suivantes\u00a0: 1. Restreindre la vente de tous les produits du tabac combustibles et des syst\u00e8mes \u00e9lectroniques de distribution de nicotine (ENDS) aromatis\u00e9s aux d\u00e9taillants agr\u00e9\u00e9s, r\u00e9serv\u00e9s aux personnes de 21\u00a0ans et plus. \u2022 Option politiquement plus simple\u00a0: interdire les pr\u00e9sentoirs de tabac et les pr\u00e9sentoirs \u00e0 tabac sur les lieux de vente dans les \u00e9tablissements accueillant des personnes de moins de 21\u00a0ans. Limiter les nouvelles licences de vente de tabac aux \u00e9tablissements r\u00e9serv\u00e9s aux personnes de 21\u00a0ans et plus. 2. Sanctionner les marques dont la part de la consommation par les mineurs est disproportionn\u00e9e. \u2022 La consommation par les mineurs repr\u00e9sente 111\u00a0millions de jours de consommation de cigares aux \u00c9tats-Unis. \u2022 Six marques de cigares repr\u00e9sentent 881\u00a0millions de jours de cette consommation par les mineurs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lors de la deuxi\u00e8me session du sommet, nous avons eu le plaisir d'\u00e9couter Clive Bates, mon h\u00e9ros pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 de la r\u00e9duction des risques. La pr\u00e9sentation de Bates <\/span>\u201c\u00a0Perceptions erron\u00e9es du risque et utilisation du pr\u00e9judice comme moyen de dissuasion\u00a0\u201d<\/span><\/a> Clive a tenu toutes ses promesses. Il a abord\u00e9 les id\u00e9es re\u00e7ues sur les risques li\u00e9s aux cigarettes \u00e9lectroniques et \u00e0 la nicotine en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. Il a \u00e9galement \u00e9voqu\u00e9 l'op\u00e9ration secr\u00e8te d'EVALI et la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de red\u00e9finir la nicotine. Enfin, il a soulign\u00e9 que la cr\u00e9ation d'une nouvelle bi\u00e8re artisanale et sa mise sur le march\u00e9 ne sont soumises \u00e0 aucune norme APPH et que nous devrions accepter que le vapotage puisse \u00eatre per\u00e7u comme une exp\u00e9rience aussi agr\u00e9able, mais moins nocive, que l'alcool.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

La journ\u00e9e s'est poursuivie sur le m\u00eame ton, chaque intervenant semblant avoir ses munitions sous forme de donn\u00e9es et de donn\u00e9es scientifiques visant directement la FDA.<\/span><\/p>\n

La meilleure question de la journ\u00e9e est venue de l'ancien procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l'Iowa, Tom Miller, qui a demand\u00e9 sans d\u00e9tour comment la FDA pouvait ignorer les succ\u00e8s et les donn\u00e9es scientifiques pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s lors du sommet et ne pas modifier son processus r\u00e9glementaire pour qu'il aide efficacement les fumeurs \u00e0 arr\u00eater. La FDA a reconnu s'\u00eatre conform\u00e9e \u00e0 la pression exerc\u00e9e par le Congr\u00e8s, tout en admettant l'importance de ces informations.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le lendemain m\u00eame, la FDA a une fois de plus prouv\u00e9 qu'elle n'avait tir\u00e9 aucune le\u00e7on de ces informations importantes en publiant un<\/span> Interdiction d'importation de certains produits jetables.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Le lendemain, ils ont publi\u00e9 un <\/span>d\u00e9claration concernant d'autres MDO \u00e9mis.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

J'imagine que la FDA n'a aucune intention de fonder ses d\u00e9cisions sur la science et les donn\u00e9es ; au contraire, elle ne fait qu'aggraver la situation et entra\u00eener les \u00c9tats-Unis dans un march\u00e9 illicite dangereux en refusant l'autorisation de mise sur le march\u00e9 \u00e0 des entreprises qui souhaitent se conformer \u00e0 la r\u00e9glementation et \u00eatre \u00e9quitablement r\u00e9glement\u00e9es.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The FDA could have learned a lot at the ECIG Summit in DC this year. In typical FDA fashion they instead are doubling down on bad decision making that most presenters at the event proved with real science and data is failing the American people. I had the pleasure of attending this year\u2019s ECIG Summit […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":3147,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4347","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nScience and Data Falls on Deaf Ears at the ECIG Summit<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The FDA could have learned a lot at the ECIG Summit in DC this year. 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