{"id":1584,"date":"2022-07-08T09:23:35","date_gmt":"2022-07-08T13:23:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/?p=1584"},"modified":"2022-07-08T09:23:35","modified_gmt":"2022-07-08T13:23:35","slug":"europe-must-finally-learn-from-its-mistakes-to-curb-smoking","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/fr\/europe-must-finally-learn-from-its-mistakes-to-curb-smoking\/","title":{"rendered":"L'Europe doit enfin tirer les le\u00e7ons de ses erreurs pour lutter contre le tabagisme."},"content":{"rendered":"
Des politiques visant \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les maladies li\u00e9es au tabagisme sont n\u00e9cessaires, mais nous devons commencer \u00e0 \u00e9valuer ces politiques en fonction de leurs r\u00e9sultats, affirme Michael Landl.<\/h5>\n

Depuis des d\u00e9cennies, les responsables politiques consacrent d'innombrables ressources \u00e0 la lutte contre le tabagisme. Dans de nombreux pays europ\u00e9ens, on a assist\u00e9 \u00e0 des hausses successives des taxes, \u00e0 un renforcement des avertissements sanitaires sur les paquets de cigarettes, \u00e0 des interdictions publicitaires plus strictes et \u00e0 d'innombrables campagnes antitabac.<\/p>\n

Il est ind\u00e9niable que des efforts sont n\u00e9cessaires pour r\u00e9duire les maladies li\u00e9es au tabagisme, mais les d\u00e9cideurs europ\u00e9ens semblent oublier la question essentielle\u00a0: ces mesures sont-elles efficaces\u00a0? Il est temps de les \u00e9valuer en fonction de leurs r\u00e9sultats. Force est de constater qu\u2019ils ne sont gu\u00e8re concluants.<\/p>\n

\n

\u201c Bien \u00e9videmment, le vapotage n\u2019est pas sans risques, mais la science a prouv\u00e9 \u00e0 maintes reprises qu\u2019il est beaucoup moins nocif que le tabagisme et qu\u2019il aide les gens \u00e0 arr\u00eater de fumer. \u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Selon les Commission europ\u00e9enne<\/a>, Chaque ann\u00e9e, 700\u00a0000 personnes meurent de maladies li\u00e9es au tabagisme. Plus de 501\u00a0000 fumeurs d\u00e9c\u00e8dent pr\u00e9matur\u00e9ment et, malgr\u00e9 tous les efforts des autorit\u00e9s, 261\u00a0000 fumeurs sont toujours en \u00e2ge de fumer. Face \u00e0 ces chiffres, la r\u00e9action logique serait de remettre en question ces mesures, mais les responsables politiques h\u00e9sitent souvent \u00e0 admettre leurs erreurs et \u00e0 remettre en cause leurs propres d\u00e9cisions.<\/p>\n

Aujourd'hui, nous disposons de nombreuses alternatives aux v\u0153ux pieux et aux r\u00e9glementations et interdictions excessives et contre-productives. Les consommateurs ont d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 d'autres options et technologies, comme le vapotage. Le snus est commercialis\u00e9 depuis des d\u00e9cennies en Su\u00e8de, et les sachets de nicotine sont apparus plus r\u00e9cemment. Chacun de ces produits est bien moins nocif que la cigarette. Et la diff\u00e9rence avec les mesures antitabac traditionnelles\u00a0? Ces alternatives fonctionnent. Les gens appr\u00e9cient ces produits, qui leur permettent d'arr\u00eater de fumer et, simultan\u00e9ment, de r\u00e9duire leurs risques pour la sant\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 tout le moins, les d\u00e9cideurs de l'UE devraient tenir compte de leurs propres recherches. Les plus r\u00e9centes Eurobarom\u00e8tre<\/a> Une \u00e9tude sur les attitudes des Europ\u00e9ens face au tabac et aux cigarettes \u00e9lectroniques r\u00e9v\u00e8le que la majorit\u00e9 des personnes interrog\u00e9es utilisent la cigarette \u00e9lectronique pour arr\u00eater de fumer (571) ou parce qu'elles estiment (\u00e0 juste titre) que le vapotage est moins nocif que le tabagisme (371). Surtout, l'ann\u00e9e de l'enqu\u00eate, davantage de personnes ont r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 arr\u00eater compl\u00e8tement de fumer ou \u00e0 r\u00e9duire leur consommation gr\u00e2ce au vapotage, par rapport \u00e0 trois ans auparavant. 311 ont pu arr\u00eater de fumer gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la cigarette \u00e9lectronique, et 271 ont r\u00e9duit leur consommation, soit le double des chiffres d'il y a trois ans. Ces r\u00e9sultats sont impressionnants. 95% tentatives d'arr\u00eat infructueuses<\/a> sans aide au sevrage ni autre forme d'assistance.<\/p>\n

Bien s\u00fbr, le vapotage n'est pas sans risques, mais la science a prouv\u00e9 \u00e0 maintes reprises qu'il est beaucoup moins nocif que le tabagisme et qu'il aide les fumeurs \u00e0 arr\u00eater. D\u00e8s lors, quelle devrait \u00eatre la r\u00e9ponse appropri\u00e9e de l'UE\u00a0?<\/p>\n

L'Europe n'a pas besoin de chercher plus loin que le Royaume-Uni. Un cadre r\u00e9glementaire favorable aux consommateurs en mati\u00e8re de vapotage et un soutien politique sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 en place. taux de tabagisme r\u00e9duits<\/a> Depuis 2013 (date \u00e0 laquelle le vapotage s'est popularis\u00e9), le pays a enregistr\u00e9 251\u00a0000\u00a0$ de votes positifs, ce qui a permis d'atteindre un taux de tabagisme historiquement bas. Le Royaume-Uni s'est d\u00e9sormais fix\u00e9 pour objectif d'\u00e9liminer le tabagisme d'ici 2030 et recommande de soutenir davantage le vapotage pour y parvenir. Le gouvernement s'engage \u00e0 \u201c\u00a0fournir des informations pr\u00e9cises aux professionnels de sant\u00e9 sur les avantages du vapotage\u00a0\u201d et \u00e0 \u201c\u00a0promouvoir le vapotage comme alternative au tabac et \u00e0 offrir gratuitement des cigarettes \u00e9lectroniques pour aider les fumeurs \u00e0 arr\u00eater\u00a0\u201c, comme indiqu\u00e9 dans le communiqu\u00e9. Critique de The Khan<\/a>, command\u00e9e par le secr\u00e9taire d'\u00c9tat britannique \u00e0 la Sant\u00e9 et aux Affaires sociales, le tr\u00e8s honorable Sajid Javid, d\u00e9put\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Suite \u00e0 la mise \u00e0 jour de la directive sur les produits du tabac, l'UE doit enfin adopter une politique de r\u00e9duction des risques et soutenir le vapotage pour obtenir des r\u00e9sultats similaires dans l'ensemble du bloc. Plut\u00f4t que d'envisager des interdictions d'ar\u00f4mes ou une taxation plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e des produits de vapotage, il est essentiel d'informer les fumeurs sur les avantages du vapotage et de les encourager activement \u00e0 passer \u00e0 la cigarette \u00e9lectronique.<\/p>\n

Avec un cadre r\u00e9glementaire aussi ambitieux que celui du Royaume-Uni, 19 millions de personnes dans l'UE pourraient passer du tabac au vapotage. 700\u00a0000 d\u00e9c\u00e8s devraient suffire \u00e0 remettre en question l'approche actuelle.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Publi\u00e9 \u00e0 l'origine ici<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Policies to reduce smoking-induced illnesses are needed but we need to start judging policies based on results says Michael Landl For decades, politicians devoted countless resources to fight against smoking. In many European countries, we\u2019ve seen tax hike after tax hike, more extensive cigarette warnings, stricter advertisement bans, and endless anti-smoking campaigns. 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