{"id":6586,"date":"2025-11-13T03:04:05","date_gmt":"2025-11-13T08:04:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/?p=6586"},"modified":"2025-11-13T03:05:32","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T08:05:32","slug":"cop11-11-reasons-why-the-whos-tobacco-treaty-is-failing-harm-reduction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/fi\/cop11-11-reasons-why-the-whos-tobacco-treaty-is-failing-harm-reduction\/","title":{"rendered":"COP11: 11 syyt\u00e4, miksi WHO:n tupakkasopimus ep\u00e4onnistuu haittojen v\u00e4hent\u00e4misess\u00e4"},"content":{"rendered":"

WHO:n tupakoinnin torjuntaa koskeva puitesopimus (FCTC) pyrkii suojelemaan terveytt\u00e4 v\u00e4hent\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 tupakoinnin haittoja. Sopimuspuolten konferenssin (COP) tulisi asettaa maailmanlaajuiset tupakkapolitiikat n\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n ja haittojen v\u00e4hent\u00e4miseen perustuen. COP11 kuitenkin paljastaa ongelmia, jotka uhkaavat sen tavoitteita, eik\u00e4 siin\u00e4 oteta huomioon sit\u00e4, mik\u00e4 toimii tupakoinnin haittojen v\u00e4hent\u00e4miseksi.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e4ss\u00e4 on yksitoista keskeist\u00e4 ongelmaa, jotka heikent\u00e4v\u00e4t tupakkatuotteiden haittojen v\u00e4hent\u00e4mist\u00e4 ja kansanterveytt\u00e4 COP11-konferenssissa:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Haittojen v\u00e4hent\u00e4minen hyl\u00e4t\u00e4\u00e4n j\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4llisesti\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Haittojen v\u00e4hent\u00e4minen on selke\u00e4sti m\u00e4\u00e4ritelty tupakoinnin torjuntaa koskevan puitesopimuksen 1(d) artiklassa, mutta COP11-kokouksessa sit\u00e4 kohdellaan tupakkateollisuuden taktiikkana. Sen sijaan, ett\u00e4 sihteerist\u00f6 ja monet kansalaisj\u00e4rjest\u00f6t tukisivat n\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n perustuvia vaihtoehtoja, kuten s\u00e4hk\u00f6tupakkaa ja nikotiinipusseja, ne kiist\u00e4v\u00e4t haittojen v\u00e4hent\u00e4misen oikeutuksen ja est\u00e4v\u00e4t keskustelua.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Haittojen v\u00e4hent\u00e4misen oikeudellinen perusta j\u00e4tet\u00e4\u00e4n tarkoituksella huomiotta COP11-konferenssissa\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Keskustelut haittojen v\u00e4hent\u00e4misest\u00e4 on koottu asialistan kohtaan 4.5, joka k\u00e4sittelee tupakoinnin torjuntaa koskevan yleissopimuksen artiklan 5.2(b) t\u00e4yt\u00e4nt\u00f6\u00f6npanoa. Kyseinen artikla keskittyy siihen, miten hallitusten tulisi j\u00e4rjest\u00e4\u00e4 kansallinen tupakoinnin torjuntainfrastruktuurinsa, ja se on p\u00e4\u00e4asiassa hallinnollinen eik\u00e4 mainitse haittojen v\u00e4hent\u00e4mist\u00e4 lainkaan. T\u00e4ll\u00e4 tavoin sihteerist\u00f6 v\u00e4ltti viittaamisen artiklaan 1(d), jossa haittojen v\u00e4hent\u00e4minen on nimenomaisesti tunnustettu yhdeksi sopimuksen kolmesta pilarista. T\u00e4m\u00e4 oikeudellinen kehys antaa COP11-kokoukselle mahdollisuuden sivuuttaa haittojen v\u00e4hent\u00e4minen n\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n perustuvasta keskustelusta.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Todellisen maailman todisteet j\u00e4tet\u00e4\u00e4n huomiotta\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Maat, kuten Ruotsi, Iso-Britannia, Japani ja Uusi-Seelanti, ovat v\u00e4hent\u00e4neet tupakointia merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4sti mahdollistamalla s\u00e4\u00e4nneltyj\u00e4, v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n haitallisia vaihtoehtoja. Terveysviranomaiset ja riippumattomat arvioinnit vahvistavat n\u00e4m\u00e4 tulokset, mutta COP11 ei ole ottanut n\u00e4it\u00e4 opetuksia huomioon.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Kielto oletusk\u00e4yt\u00e4nt\u00f6n\u00e4\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Monet COP11-ehdotukset ajavat kieltoja ja rajoituksia. Historia osoittaa, ett\u00e4 kieltolaki k\u00e4\u00e4ntyy itse\u00e4\u00e4n vastaan ajamalla tupakoitsijoita savukkeiden pariin tai laittomille markkinoille. COP11 j\u00e4tt\u00e4\u00e4 n\u00e4m\u00e4 tahattomat seuraukset huomiotta ja j\u00e4tt\u00e4\u00e4 huomiotta k\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6nl\u00e4heiset l\u00e4hestymistavat.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Nikotiini itsess\u00e4\u00e4n on kohdennettua\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            COP11 keskittyy nikotiinin kulutuksen v\u00e4hent\u00e4miseen tupakoinnin aiheuttamien haittojen sijaan. Se j\u00e4tt\u00e4\u00e4 huomiotta sen, ett\u00e4 nikotiini on paljon v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n haitallista ilman polttamista ja ett\u00e4 tupakoinnin torjunnassa tulisi asettaa etusijalle tappavan savulle altistumisen v\u00e4hent\u00e4minen.<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. Riippumattomien asiantuntijoiden poissulkeminen COP11\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Eri\u00e4vi\u00e4 mielipiteit\u00e4 omaavien kansanterveysasiantuntijoiden poissulkeminen rajoittaa riippumattomien tiedemiesten ja tutkijoiden p\u00e4\u00e4sy\u00e4 mukaan, mik\u00e4 v\u00e4hent\u00e4\u00e4 n\u00e4yt\u00f6n kriittist\u00e4 arviointia ja hidastaa uusien haittojen v\u00e4hent\u00e4misstrategioiden tunnustamista. Asiantuntija-avun kaventaminen voi johtaa ryhm\u00e4ajatteluun ja j\u00e4tt\u00e4\u00e4 huomiotta vivahteikkaan tieteellisen keskustelun v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n haitallisista tuotteista ja niiden tehokkuudesta k\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6ss\u00e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. L\u00e4pin\u00e4kyvyys ja avoimuus puuttuvat\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                COP11 toimii pitk\u00e4lti suljettujen ovien takana, ja sen rekister\u00f6inti on monimutkaista sek\u00e4 median ja yleis\u00f6n p\u00e4\u00e4sy kokouksiin rajoitettua. T\u00e4m\u00e4 avoimuuden puute heikent\u00e4\u00e4 luottamusta, vastuullisuutta ja avointa keskustelua, jotka ovat olennaisia j\u00e4rkev\u00e4n politiikan kannalta.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. Artiklaa 5.3 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n v\u00e4\u00e4rin keskustelun vaientamiseen\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  Artikla 5.3 on suunniteltu suojaamaan p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksentekoa tupakkateollisuuden puuttumiselta, ja sit\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n aseena est\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n haittojen v\u00e4hent\u00e4mist\u00e4 kannattavien riippumattomien \u00e4\u00e4nten kuuluminen syytt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 jokaista eri\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 mielipidett\u00e4 teollisuuden mielipiteeksi.<\/span><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. Todisteettomien toimenpiteiden ehdotukset\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    Joistakin COP-toimenpiteist\u00e4, jotka koskevat ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6\u00e4, vastuuta ja s\u00e4\u00e4ntely\u00e4, puuttuu vankkaa n\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 tehokkuudesta tai haittoja v\u00e4hent\u00e4vien vaikutusten analyysist\u00e4. Ty\u00f6ryhm\u00e4t ja sivutapahtumat osoittavat my\u00f6s selke\u00e4\u00e4 puolueellisuutta vaihtoehtoisia nikotiinituotteita kohtaan.<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. Ristiriita toimien ja kansanterveystavoitteiden v\u00e4lill\u00e4\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      COP11 v\u00e4itt\u00e4\u00e4 suojelevansa terveytt\u00e4, mutta sen politiikat ovat ristiriidassa tupakoinnin todellisen v\u00e4henemisen kanssa alueilla, joilla on saatavilla haittoja v\u00e4hent\u00e4vi\u00e4 tuotteita. EU:n nuuskakieltoa mainitaan esimerkkin\u00e4 politiikasta, jolla ei ole n\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 kansanterveydellisist\u00e4 vaikutuksista.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. Puuttuvat kuluttajien \u00e4\u00e4net\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        Kuluttajilla on omakohtaista kokemusta tupakkatuotteista ja haittojen v\u00e4hent\u00e4miseen t\u00e4ht\u00e4\u00e4vist\u00e4 l\u00e4hestymistavoista. Heid\u00e4n n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmiaan ei ole edustettuna COP11-keskusteluissa, mink\u00e4 seurauksena politiikat eiv\u00e4t heijasta todellista k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4, mieltymyksi\u00e4 tai v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n haitallisiin tuotteisiin siirtymisen k\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6n yksityiskohtia.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        COP11 voi jatkaa todisteiden sivuuttamista ja kieltoperiaatteiden, dogmaattisten k\u00e4yt\u00e4nt\u00f6jen t\u00e4yt\u00e4nt\u00f6\u00f6npanoa, jotka voivat vahingoittaa tupakoitsijoita, tai se voi omaksua tupakkahaittojen v\u00e4hent\u00e4misen todistettuna, eettisen\u00e4 ja kustannustehokkaana tapana v\u00e4hent\u00e4\u00e4 tupakointiin liittyvi\u00e4 sairauksia ja kuolemia.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        Maailmanlaajuisen tupakoinnin torjunnan tulevaisuus riippuu l\u00e4pin\u00e4kyvyydest\u00e4, osallisuudesta ja tieteeseen perustuvista, tosiel\u00e4m\u00e4n tehokkuuteen perustuvista toimintalinjoista. Nyt on j\u00e4senvaltioiden vuoro vastustaa niit\u00e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) aims to protect health by reducing the harms of smoking. The Conference of Parties (COP) should set global tobacco policies based on evidence and harm reduction. COP11, however, reveals problems that threaten its goals and ignores what works to reduce smoking harms. Here are eleven key issues […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6587,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nCOP11: 11 Reasons Why the WHO\u2019s Tobacco Treaty Is Failing Harm Reduction - World Vapers' Alliance<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) aims to protect health by reducing the harms of smoking.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/fi\/cop11-11-reasons-why-the-whos-tobacco-treaty-is-failing-harm-reduction\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fi_FI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"COP11: 11 Reasons Why the WHO\u2019s Tobacco Treaty Is Failing Harm Reduction - 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