{"id":4564,"date":"2023-08-28T03:10:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-28T07:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/?p=4564"},"modified":"2025-09-11T07:26:34","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T11:26:34","slug":"the-demand-for-disposable-vapes-falls-on-the-fdas-decision-making-process","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/eu\/the-demand-for-disposable-vapes-falls-on-the-fdas-decision-making-process\/","title":{"rendered":"Bota eta botagarrien eskaria FDAren erabakiak hartzeko prozesuan jaisten da ..."},"content":{"rendered":"

FDAren arazo berria den zigarro elektroniko botatzekoek eragina dute erregulatzaileengan, debeku berriak maiz agertzen baitira "arazo" hau konpontzeko ahaleginetan.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Baina noren errua da $2 mila milioi dolarreko merkatu honengatik?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Batez ere oinarri libreko likido elektronikoekin sistema irekiak saltzen dituzten enpresa txikiei buruzko araudi zorrotzak direla eta, FDAren erabakiak hartzeko prozesuak helduei aukeratzen duten lurruntze-produktua ukatzen die. Horren ondorioz, botatzeko produktuen eskaera berria sortu da, eta horrek AEBetako merkatua gainezka egin du.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

FDAk ezarri duela frogatu dute frogak\u00a0<\/span>artifizialki estandar altuak<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>ondoren\u00a0<\/span><\/i>milioika PMTA aurkeztu ziren 2020an. Agentziaren barne dokumentuek ere agerian utzi zuten CTPko lidergoa\u00a0<\/span>baliogabetuta<\/span><\/a>\u00a0bere berrikusle zientifikoak, zaporedun lurruntze produktu batzuei merkaturatzeko baimena emateko prest zeudenak.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tabakoaren Aurre-merkaturako Eskaera (<\/span>PMTA<\/span><\/a>) bidea, agentziaren arautze-ikuspegia produktu batek helduen erretzaileei erakargarria izan dadin ziurtatzeko diseinatuta dago, ez-erretzaileak, batez ere haurrak, erakarri gabe.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Arrazoizko estandarra dirudi, baina PMTA bidea amesgaizto bat da eskatzaileentzat. FDAren Tabako Produktuen Zentrora (CTP) eskaera bat aurkeztea urteak iraun dezake eta milioika dolar kostatu; agentziaren baimena lortzea ia ezinezkoa da. Gaur arte, fabrikatzaileek ia zazpi milioi lurrungailu produktutarako PMTAk aurkeztu dituzte, eta FDAk...\u00a0<\/span>baimendu du<\/span><\/a>\u00a023 tabako zaporeko zigarro elektronikoentzako likido eta gailu besterik ez.<\/span><\/p>\n

Beraz, hau guztia saihestu ahal izango zen araudi justuekin eta zenbat heldu lurruntzailek gustuko dituzten zaporeak kontuan hartuta??<\/span><\/p>\n

Neure burua errepikatzeko arriskuan... berriro ere... debekuak ez du funtzionatzen.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Historiatik ikas dezakegu? Alkoholaren debekuaren atzean zegoen asmoa alkoholaren kontsumoarekin lotutako delitua, ustelkeria eta arazo sozialak murriztea zen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hala ere, nahi gabeko ondorioak izan zituen, eta horiek hainbat emaitza negatibo ekarri zituzten.<\/span><\/p>\n

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  1. \n
      \n
    1. Krimen Antolatuaren Gorakada:<\/b> Debekuak alkoholaren merkatu beltz errentagarria sortu zuen, eta krimen antolatuaren sindikatuek ustiatu zuten. Chicago Outfit bezalako erakunde kriminalak, Al Capone bezalako pertsonek gidatuta, izugarri aberats eta boteretsu bihurtu ziren legez kanpoko alkohola kontrabandoan, ekoizpenean eta banaketan.<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. Delituen igoera:<\/b> Delitua murriztu beharrean, debekuak askotan areagotu egin zuen. Krimen antolatuko taldeek lurraldearen alde borrokatu zuten, eta horrek indarkeria eta banden arteko gerra eragin zituen. Kontrabando eta banaketa sareek legez kanpoko jardueren gorakada ekarri zuten, besteak beste, legea betearazteko funtzionarioen kontrabandoa eta eroskeria.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \n
      • Osasun Publikoko Arazoak:<\/b> Alkoholaren ekoizpen eta banaketa arautu gabearekin, gaizki egindako edo baita toxiko diren alkohol produktuen ekoizpena nabarmen handitu zen. Substantzia horiek kontsumitzen zituzten pertsonek osasun arriskuak zituzten, besteak beste, pozoitzea eta heriotza.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \n
        1. \n
            \n
          1. Ustelkeria:<\/b> Debekuak ustelkeria zabaldu zuen legea betearazteko agentzietan eta gobernuko funtzionarioetan. Legea betearazteko agente askori eroskeriak egin zitzaizkien legez kanpoko alkoholaren eragiketei begiak ixteko.<\/span><\/li>\n
          2. Eragin ekonomikoa:<\/b> Debekuak alkoholaren industria legalari eragin handia izan zion, eta ondorioz, negozio legitimoek eta gobernuak lanpostuak eta diru-sarrerak galdu zituzten.<\/span><\/li>\n
          3. Gizarte Arazoak:<\/b> Alkoholaren kontsumoaren debekuak \u201cspeakeasies\u201d-en gorakada ekarri zuen, hau da, alkohola isilpean zerbitzatzen zen establezimendu ilegalak. Horrek sekretu-kultura eta legearekiko gutxiespena bultzatu zituen.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \n
            • Legearekiko errespetuaren higadura:<\/b> Debekuak alkoholaren kontsumoa eraginkortasunez mugatzeko izan ez izanak legearekiko errespetua gutxitu zuen, jende askok murrizketa beharrezkoa eta bidegabea zela ikusi baitzuen.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Beraz, zergatik uste du FDAk lurrunketa debekatzeak emaitza desberdinak emango dituela?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

              Debeku batek huts egiten duenean, gogorrago debekatzearen ikuspegiak ez du argi eta garbi lurrungailuen iraultza geldiarazten. Baina negozio legitimo hauei gertatzen ari zaiena mingarria eta bidegabea izan da. Lurrungailu-denda txiki hauek helburu bakarra dute: erretzen duten pertsonei alternatiba gutxiago kaltegarri batera aldatzen laguntzea. Denda-jabe gehienak bihotz-haustuta daude FDAren ekintzekin, ez bakarrik eurentzat eta enplegatzen dituzten pertsonentzat, baita merkatu ilegalera baino beste inora jo ez duten kontsumitzaileentzat ere.<\/span><\/p>\n

              Alkoholaren debekuaren ondorio hilgarriei buruz dakigun guztiarekin, FDAk osasun publikoarentzat benetan egokia denari buruzko aukerak birplanteatzeko garaia da.<\/span><\/p>\n

              Oharra: World Vapers' Alliance webgunean argitaratutako gonbidatuen argitalpenetan adierazitako iritziak eta ikuspuntuak egile bakoitzarenak dira eta ez dute zertan ordezkatu World Vapers' Alliance-ren edo bere afiliatuen ikuspuntuak edo jarrerak. Hirugarrenen edukia argitaratzeak ez du esan nahi WVAk bertan adierazitako ikuspuntuak babesten dituenik.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Disposable vapes, the new thorn in the FDA\u2019s side, seem to be taking a toll on regulators with new bans emerging frequently as they scramble to fix this \u201cproblem.\u201d\u00a0 But who is to blame for this $2 billion dollar market?\u00a0 With crushing regulations on small businesses that primarily sell open systems with free base e-liquids, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":3512,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nThe Demand for Disposable Vapes Falls on the FDA\u2019s Decision Making Process<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Disposable vapes seem to be taking a toll on regulators with new bans emerging frequently as they scramble to fix this \u201cproblem.\u201d\u00a0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/eu\/the-demand-for-disposable-vapes-falls-on-the-fdas-decision-making-process\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Demand for Disposable Vapes Falls on the FDA\u2019s Decision Making Process\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Disposable vapes seem to be taking a toll on regulators with new bans emerging frequently as they scramble to fix this \u201cproblem.\u201d\u00a0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/eu\/the-demand-for-disposable-vapes-falls-on-the-fdas-decision-making-process\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"World Vapers' Alliance\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" 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