{"id":6586,"date":"2025-11-13T03:04:05","date_gmt":"2025-11-13T08:04:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/?p=6586"},"modified":"2025-11-13T03:05:32","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T08:05:32","slug":"cop11-11-reasons-why-the-whos-tobacco-treaty-is-failing-harm-reduction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/es\/cop11-11-reasons-why-the-whos-tobacco-treaty-is-failing-harm-reduction\/","title":{"rendered":"COP11: 11 razones por las que el Tratado sobre el Tabaco de la OMS no logra reducir los da\u00f1os"},"content":{"rendered":"

El Convenio Marco de la OMS para el Control del Tabaco (CMCT) busca proteger la salud reduciendo los da\u00f1os del tabaquismo. La Conferencia de las Partes (COP) deber\u00eda establecer pol\u00edticas mundiales sobre el tabaco basadas en la evidencia y la reducci\u00f3n de da\u00f1os. Sin embargo, la COP11 revela problemas que amenazan sus objetivos e ignora lo que funciona para reducir los da\u00f1os del tabaquismo.<\/span><\/p>\n

A continuaci\u00f3n se enumeran once cuestiones clave que socavan la reducci\u00f3n de da\u00f1os del tabaco y la salud p\u00fablica en la COP11:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. La reducci\u00f3n de da\u00f1os se descarta sistem\u00e1ticamente\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    La reducci\u00f3n de da\u00f1os est\u00e1 claramente definida en el Art\u00edculo 1(d) del CMCT; sin embargo, en la COP11 se la trata como una t\u00e1ctica de la industria tabacalera. En lugar de apoyar alternativas basadas en la evidencia, como el vapeo electr\u00f3nico y las bolsitas de nicotina, la Secretar\u00eda y muchas ONG niegan la legitimidad de la reducci\u00f3n de da\u00f1os y bloquean el debate.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. La base jur\u00eddica de la reducci\u00f3n de da\u00f1os se pasa por alto intencionalmente en la COP11\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Los debates sobre la reducci\u00f3n de da\u00f1os se enmarcan en el punto 4.5 del orden del d\u00eda, que aborda la aplicaci\u00f3n del art\u00edculo 5.2(b) del CMCT. Este art\u00edculo se centra en c\u00f3mo los gobiernos deber\u00edan organizar su infraestructura nacional de control del tabaco, y es principalmente administrativo, sin mencionar en absoluto la reducci\u00f3n de da\u00f1os. De esta forma, la Secretar\u00eda evit\u00f3 hacer referencia al art\u00edculo 1(d), donde la reducci\u00f3n de da\u00f1os se reconoce expl\u00edcitamente como uno de los tres pilares del tratado. Este marco jur\u00eddico permite a la COP11 marginar la reducci\u00f3n de da\u00f1os del debate basado en la evidencia.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Evidencia del mundo real ignorada\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Pa\u00edses como Suecia, el Reino Unido, Jap\u00f3n y Nueva Zelanda han reducido sustancialmente el tabaquismo al permitir alternativas reguladas y menos da\u00f1inas. Las autoridades de salud p\u00fablica y las revisiones independientes corroboran estos resultados; sin embargo, la COP11 no aborda estas lecciones.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. La prohibici\u00f3n como pol\u00edtica por defecto\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Muchas propuestas de la COP promueven prohibiciones y restricciones. La historia demuestra que la prohibici\u00f3n tiene consecuencias negativas, ya que empuja a los fumadores hacia los cigarrillos o los mercados il\u00edcitos. La COP11 ignora estas consecuencias imprevistas y omite enfoques pragm\u00e1ticos.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. La nicotina en s\u00ed misma es el objetivo\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            La COP11 se centra en la reducci\u00f3n del consumo de nicotina, en lugar de los da\u00f1os relacionados con el tabaco. Pasa por alto que la nicotina sin combusti\u00f3n es mucho menos da\u00f1ina y que el control del tabaco deber\u00eda priorizar la reducci\u00f3n de la exposici\u00f3n mortal al humo.<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. Exclusi\u00f3n de expertos independientes COP11\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              La exclusi\u00f3n de expertos en salud p\u00fablica con opiniones divergentes limita el acceso a cient\u00edficos e investigadores independientes, lo que reduce la evaluaci\u00f3n cr\u00edtica de la evidencia y retrasa el reconocimiento de las estrategias emergentes de reducci\u00f3n de da\u00f1os. Al restringir la aportaci\u00f3n de expertos, el proceso de formulaci\u00f3n de pol\u00edticas se expone al pensamiento colectivo y deja de lado el debate cient\u00edfico matizado sobre productos menos da\u00f1inos y su eficacia en la pr\u00e1ctica.<\/span><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. Falta transparencia y apertura\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                La COP11 se desarrolla en gran medida a puerta cerrada, con un registro complejo y un acceso limitado a los medios de comunicaci\u00f3n y al p\u00fablico. Esta falta de transparencia socava la confianza, la rendici\u00f3n de cuentas y el debate abierto, esenciales para una pol\u00edtica s\u00f3lida.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. El art\u00edculo 5.3 se utiliza indebidamente para silenciar el debate\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  Dise\u00f1ado para proteger la formulaci\u00f3n de pol\u00edticas de la interferencia de la industria tabacalera, el Art\u00edculo 5.3 se utiliza para bloquear las voces independientes que apoyan la reducci\u00f3n de da\u00f1os, acusando a toda opini\u00f3n disidente de ser una opini\u00f3n de la industria.<\/span><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. Medidas propuestas que carecen de evidencia\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    Algunas medidas de la COP sobre medio ambiente, responsabilidad y regulaci\u00f3n carecen de evidencia s\u00f3lida de eficacia o de an\u00e1lisis de sus impactos en la reducci\u00f3n de da\u00f1os. Los grupos de trabajo y los eventos paralelos tambi\u00e9n muestran un claro sesgo contra los productos alternativos a la nicotina.<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. Contradicci\u00f3n entre acciones y objetivos de salud p\u00fablica\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      La COP11 afirma proteger la salud, pero sus pol\u00edticas contrastan con la disminuci\u00f3n del tabaquismo en la pr\u00e1ctica, donde existen productos de reducci\u00f3n de da\u00f1os. La prohibici\u00f3n del snus por parte de la UE se cita como ejemplo de una pol\u00edtica sin evidencia de resultados para la salud p\u00fablica.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. Voces de los consumidores desaparecidas\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        Los consumidores tienen una experiencia directa con los productos de tabaco y los enfoques de reducci\u00f3n de da\u00f1os. Sus perspectivas no est\u00e1n representadas en los debates de la COP11, lo que resulta en pol\u00edticas que no reflejan el uso real, las preferencias ni los aspectos pr\u00e1cticos de la transici\u00f3n a productos menos da\u00f1inos.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        La COP11 puede seguir ignorando la evidencia e implementando pol\u00edticas prohibicionistas y dogm\u00e1ticas que corren el riesgo de da\u00f1ar a las personas que fuman, o puede adoptar la reducci\u00f3n del da\u00f1o del tabaco como un camino probado, \u00e9tico y rentable hacia la reducci\u00f3n de las enfermedades y las muertes relacionadas con el tabaquismo.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        El futuro del control mundial del tabaco depende de la transparencia, la inclusi\u00f3n y pol\u00edticas con base cient\u00edfica y eficacia real. Ahora les toca a los Estados miembros contrarrestar esta situaci\u00f3n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) aims to protect health by reducing the harms of smoking. The Conference of Parties (COP) should set global tobacco policies based on evidence and harm reduction. COP11, however, reveals problems that threaten its goals and ignores what works to reduce smoking harms. Here are eleven key issues […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6587,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nCOP11: 11 Reasons Why the WHO\u2019s Tobacco Treaty Is Failing Harm Reduction - World Vapers' Alliance<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) aims to protect health by reducing the harms of smoking.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/es\/cop11-11-reasons-why-the-whos-tobacco-treaty-is-failing-harm-reduction\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"COP11: 11 Reasons Why the WHO\u2019s Tobacco Treaty Is Failing Harm Reduction - 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