{"id":4938,"date":"2023-10-24T02:41:04","date_gmt":"2023-10-24T06:41:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/?p=4938"},"modified":"2023-10-24T02:41:04","modified_gmt":"2023-10-24T06:41:04","slug":"the-portuguese-government-takes-the-wrong-approach-to-vaping-taxation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/cs\/the-portuguese-government-takes-the-wrong-approach-to-vaping-taxation\/","title":{"rendered":"Portugalsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da vol\u00ed \u0161patn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k zdan\u011bn\u00ed vapingu."},"content":{"rendered":"

Vaping je o 95% m\u00e9n\u011b \u0161kodliv\u00fd ne\u017e kou\u0159en\u00ed<\/span><\/a> a je <\/span>nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroj pro odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed<\/span><\/a>. Pokud jde o p\u0159echod z kou\u0159en\u00ed na vapov\u00e1n\u00ed, hraj\u00ed ceny v\u00fdznamnou roli. Cena m\u00e9n\u011b \u0161kodliv\u00fdch produkt\u016f s nikotinem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou nebo dal\u0161\u00ed motivac\u00ed pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159estat. Pokud jsou produkty pro vapov\u00e1n\u00ed drah\u00e9 v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s cigaretami, nebo pokud je jejich cena tak vysok\u00e1, \u017ee je pro skupiny s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi a st\u0159edn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edjmy ne\u00fanosn\u011b vysok\u00e1, ku\u0159\u00e1ci budou od p\u0159echodu odrazov\u00e1ni, ne-li jim bude zabr\u00e1n\u011bno. Pokud je naopak vapov\u00e1n\u00ed v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s kou\u0159en\u00edm levn\u00e9, ku\u0159\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159estat, si ho budou moci vyzkou\u0161et a najdou k tomu dal\u0161\u00ed motivaci: \u00fasporu pen\u011bz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed nebo ne, vl\u00e1dy po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b maj\u00ed n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fdm mohou ovliv\u0148ovat rozhodnut\u00ed ku\u0159\u00e1k\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm v\u00fd\u0161e vysv\u011btlen\u00e9ho mechanismu: dan\u011b. <\/span>Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b zem\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed dan\u011b velkou \u010d\u00e1st prodejn\u00ed ceny tab\u00e1kov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f.<\/span><\/a>, a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b se tak stane i pro alternativn\u00ed nikotinov\u00e9 produkty. Zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm vl\u00e1dy zdan\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed a alternativn\u00ed nikotinov\u00e9 produkty, ovlivn\u00ed rozhodovac\u00ed procesy milion\u016f ku\u0159\u00e1k\u016f a vaper\u016f a ovlivn\u00ed dopady ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Jak by to tedy m\u011bly ud\u011blat?<\/span><\/p>\n

Kou\u0159en\u00ed m\u00e1 d\u016fsledky nejen pro u\u017eivatele, ale i pro celou spole\u010dnost. N\u00e1klady na l\u00e9\u010dbu nemoc\u00ed vyvolan\u00fdch kou\u0159en\u00edm jsou hrazeny ze soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed a syst\u00e9m\u016f ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdravotnictv\u00ed podporovan\u00fdch da\u0148ov\u00fdmi poplatn\u00edky. Z tohoto pohledu jsou dan\u011b z cigaret opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 pro generov\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f na pokryt\u00ed v\u00fddaj\u016f na zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s kou\u0159en\u00edm. Vzhledem k ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmu rizikov\u00e9mu profilu vapov\u00e1n\u00ed nelze stejnou \u00favahu pou\u017e\u00edt. <\/span>Drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina \u0161kodliv\u00fdch slo\u017eek tab\u00e1kov\u00e9ho kou\u0159e p\u0159i vapov\u00e1n\u00ed chyb\u00ed.<\/span><\/a>, co\u017e z n\u011bj d\u011bl\u00e1 <\/span>podstatn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b toxick\u00fd ne\u017e kou\u0159en\u00ed<\/span><\/a>, a <\/span>jeho souvisej\u00edc\u00ed riziko rakoviny je v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s kou\u0159en\u00edm men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 0,5%<\/span><\/a>. Podobn\u00e1 m\u00edra zdan\u011bn\u00ed produkt\u016f s tak odli\u0161n\u00fdmi \u00farovn\u011bmi rizika proto nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt od\u016fvodn\u011bna.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho maj\u00ed dan\u011b z tab\u00e1ku odradit od spot\u0159eby. <\/span>Stejn\u011b tak dan\u011b z elektronick\u00fdch cigaret<\/span><\/a>. Ale uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee <\/span>Tradi\u010dn\u00ed a elektronick\u00e9 cigarety jsou zam\u011bniteln\u00e9 produkty<\/span><\/a>, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee <\/span>Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed ceny jednoho vede ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed spot\u0159eby druh\u00e9ho<\/span><\/a>. Jako nezam\u00fd\u0161len\u00fd d\u016fsledek, <\/span>Zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed dan\u00ed z elektronick\u00fdch cigaret m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e kou\u0159en\u00ed<\/span><\/a>, <\/span>zejm\u00e9na mezi mlad\u0161\u00edmi<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, ned\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl zda\u0148ovat tradi\u010dn\u00ed a elektronick\u00e9 cigarety stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Zachov\u00e1n\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9ho rozd\u00edlu m\u016f\u017ee ku\u0159\u00e1ky motivovat k p\u0159echodu na jinou cigaretu, zlep\u0161it ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed a sn\u00ed\u017eit vl\u00e1dn\u00ed v\u00fddaje na zdravotnictv\u00ed. Naopak, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed dan\u00ed z elektronick\u00fdch cigaret povede k tomu, \u017ee se jejich cena p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed cen\u011b tradi\u010dn\u00edch cigaret nebo ji nad ni p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed, co\u017e ku\u0159\u00e1ky od p\u0159echodu odrad\u00ed, zvr\u00e1t\u00ed cestu odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed u b\u00fdval\u00fdch ku\u0159\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed elektronick\u00e9 cigarety, po\u0161kod\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed a prudce zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klady na zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di.<\/span><\/p>\n

Portugalsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se bohu\u017eel rozhodla pro \u0161patnou cestu. Navrhovan\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det vl\u00e1dy na rok 2024 po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s dan\u00ed 0,175 EUR\/ml pro e-liquidy bez nikotinu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zvy\u0161uje sazbu platnou pro e-liquidy obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed nikotin o 41 TP4T na 0,351 EUR\/ml. D\u00e1le zva\u017euje minim\u00e1ln\u00ed da\u0148 pro e-liquidy s obsahem nikotinu a bez nikotinu, kter\u00e1 odpov\u00edd\u00e1 251 TP4T a 12,51 TP4T dan\u011b platn\u00e9 pro tradi\u010dn\u00ed cigarety. P\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed koeficientu ekvivalence navr\u017een\u00e9ho vl\u00e1dou (0,05 ml e-liquidu = 1 cigareta) bude 1 mililitr e-liquidu obsahuj\u00edc\u00edho nikotin odpov\u00eddat \u010dtvrtin\u011b dan\u011b z cel\u00e9ho balen\u00ed cigaret (slo\u017een\u00e9ho z 20 cigaret).<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud bude n\u00e1vrh schv\u00e1len, o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee cena e-liquid\u016f prudce vzroste na \u00farovn\u011b, kter\u00e9 by siln\u011b odrazovaly od odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed. <\/span>posledn\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00ed pl\u00e1n proti rakovin\u011b<\/span><\/a>, p\u0159edstaven\u00e1 p\u0159ed rokem, si Portugalsko kladlo za c\u00edl sn\u00ed\u017eit prevalenci spot\u0159eby tab\u00e1ku ze sou\u010dasn\u00fdch 171 TP4T na m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 141 TP4T v roce 2025 a na m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 101 TP4T v roce 2030. Je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by se tak stalo, pokud by portugalsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nad\u00e1le zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148ovala kontrolu nad vapingem, a je to v kontrastu s vysok\u00fdm poklesem m\u00edry kou\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00fd za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ijaly otev\u0159en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k vapingu a dal\u0161\u00edm bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm nikotinov\u00fdm v\u00fdrobk\u016fm, jako je Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a \u0160v\u00e9dsko, kter\u00e9 se letos stanou prvn\u00ed zem\u00ed bez kou\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00edsto zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed dan\u00ed z e-liquid\u016f by se portugalsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da m\u011bla sna\u017eit zachovat velk\u00fd da\u0148ov\u00fd rozd\u00edl, aby povzbudila ku\u0159\u00e1ky k p\u0159echodu na jin\u00e9 cigarety. V opa\u010dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, pokud budou navrhovan\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed schv\u00e1lena, nebudou spln\u011bny c\u00edle neku\u0159\u00e1ctv\u00ed a utrp\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vaping is 95% less harmful than smoking and is the most effective smoking cessation tool. But when it comes to switching from smoking to vaping, prices play a significant role. The price of less harmful nicotine delivery products can be a barrier or an additional incentive for those trying to quit. If vaping products are […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":3530,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nThe Portuguese government takes the wrong approach to vaping taxation - World Vapers' Alliance<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/cs\/the-portuguese-government-takes-the-wrong-approach-to-vaping-taxation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Portuguese government takes the wrong approach to vaping taxation - World Vapers' Alliance\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vaping is 95% less harmful than smoking and is the most effective smoking cessation tool. But when it comes to switching from smoking to vaping, prices play a significant role. The price of less harmful nicotine delivery products can be a barrier or an additional incentive for those trying to quit. 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But when it comes to switching from smoking to vaping, prices play a significant role. The price of less harmful nicotine delivery products can be a barrier or an additional incentive for those trying to quit. 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