{"id":3599,"date":"2023-02-14T05:14:40","date_gmt":"2023-02-14T10:14:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/?p=3599"},"modified":"2023-02-14T05:18:14","modified_gmt":"2023-02-14T10:18:14","slug":"vaping-bans-arent-helping-thailands-smokers-whats-next","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/cs\/vaping-bans-arent-helping-thailands-smokers-whats-next\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1kazy vapingu ku\u0159\u00e1k\u016fm v Thajsku nepom\u00e1haj\u00ed. Co bude d\u00e1l?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tab\u00e1k je v Thajsku hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou tis\u00edc\u016f \u00famrt\u00ed, kter\u00fdm lze p\u0159edej\u00edt. <\/span>Podle<\/span><\/a> Podle BMC Public Health je kou\u0159en\u00ed hlavn\u00edm rizikov\u00fdm faktorem p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9ho \u00famrt\u00ed a invalidity v kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na u lid\u00ed s rakovinou, plicn\u00edmi komplikacemi a srde\u010dn\u00edmi chorobami. V roce 2019 zem\u0159e v d\u016fsledku kou\u0159en\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd rok t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 50 000 lid\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dobrou zpr\u00e1vou je, \u017ee s t\u00edm skute\u010dn\u011b mohou n\u011bco ud\u011blat. Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem jejich strategie kontroly tab\u00e1ku mus\u00ed b\u00fdt podpora p\u0159echodu sou\u010dasn\u00fdch dosp\u011bl\u00fdch ku\u0159\u00e1k\u016f cigaret na m\u00e9n\u011b \u0161kodliv\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky. Jednou prov\u017edy by m\u011bli zv\u00e1\u017eit ukon\u010den\u00ed z\u00e1kazu nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho n\u00e1stroje pro odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed legalizac\u00ed vapingu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thajsko m\u00e1 v sou\u010dasnosti jedny z nejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch <\/span>z\u00e1kony<\/span><\/a> Pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo je p\u0159isti\u017een p\u0159i vapov\u00e1n\u00ed: dr\u017een\u00ed elektronick\u00fdch cigaret m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k vysok\u00fdm pokut\u00e1m a dokonce i k v\u011bzen\u00ed. Pro\u010d je za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u011b navr\u017een\u00e9 k pomoci lidem p\u0159estat kou\u0159it zak\u00e1z\u00e1no? Na tuto z\u0159ejmou ot\u00e1zku neexistuje jednoduch\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f, ale existuje mnoho d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d sou\u010dasn\u00e1 thajsk\u00e1 strategie kontroly tab\u00e1ku selh\u00e1v\u00e1.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u00ed sazby za kou\u0159en\u00ed<\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n

To, zda je vapov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b \u0161kodliv\u00e9 ne\u017e cigarety, u\u017e nen\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011btem debaty. Public Health England <\/span>stanoven\u00fd<\/span><\/a> \u017ee vapov\u00e1n\u00ed je m\u00e9n\u011b \u0161kodliv\u00e9 ne\u017e kou\u0159en\u00ed. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed literatura <\/span>recenze<\/span><\/a> Studie sv\u00e9ho druhu proveden\u00e1 King's College to ned\u00e1vno potvrdila a zjistila, \u017ee \u201cpou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed vaporiza\u010dn\u00edch produkt\u016f nam\u00edsto kou\u0159en\u00ed vede k podstatn\u00e9mu sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed expozice toxick\u00fdm l\u00e1tk\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed rakovinu, plicn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed\u201d.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli thaj\u0161t\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci odm\u00edtaj\u00ed naslouchat v\u011bdeck\u00fdm poznatk\u016fm, z\u00e1kaz vapingu zp\u016fsobuje lidsk\u00e9 \u00famrt\u00ed. Navzdory soustavn\u00e9mu \u00fasil\u00ed o kontrolu tab\u00e1ku Thajsko v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b selh\u00e1v\u00e1. Kv\u016fli omezen\u00fdm n\u00e1stroj\u016fm a mo\u017enostem odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed thaj\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 k dispozici, <\/span>m\u00edra kou\u0159en\u00ed<\/span><\/a> jsou stabiln\u00ed a dnes je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 tolik ku\u0159\u00e1k\u016f jako p\u0159ed 20 lety.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
Zdroj: https:\/\/cdn.who.int\/media\/docs\/default-source\/searo\/tobacco\/country-fact-sheets\/thailand-who-tobacco-prevalence-trend-estimates-2019.pdf?sfvrsn=4030f0b3_2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee thajsk\u00fd z\u00e1kaz vapingu vstupuje do sv\u00e9ho dev\u00e1t\u00e9ho roku, ji\u017e vid\u00edme skute\u010dn\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky tohoto z\u00e1kazu. Zdravotn\u00ed ekonom <\/span>studie<\/span><\/a> zjistili, \u017ee kdyby Thajsko legalizovalo vaping m\u00edsto z\u00e1kazu, zachr\u00e1nilo by to statis\u00edce \u017eivot\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle studie by i za pesimistick\u00e9ho sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00fd p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed m\u00edru p\u0159echodu z cigaret na elektronick\u00e9 cigarety a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed rizika spojen\u00e1 s u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm elektronick\u00fdch cigaret, zaveden\u00ed elektronick\u00fdch cigaret v Thajsku vedlo k 26 procentn\u00edmu sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed po\u010dtu \u00famrt\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s kou\u0159en\u00edm b\u011bhem 10 let. Optimisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 uk\u00e1zal 52procentn\u00ed pokles \u00famrtnosti souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s kou\u0159en\u00edm. Viz cel\u00e1 studie. zde.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Kou\u0159en\u00ed nezletil\u00fdch<\/b><\/h4>\n

Thaj\u0161t\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci \u010dasto <\/span>zm\u00ednka<\/span><\/a> \u017ee vaporiz\u00e9ry l\u00e1kaj\u00ed mlad\u00e9 lidi ke kou\u0159en\u00ed. V\u011bdeck\u00e9 d\u016fkazy v\u0161ak ukazuj\u00ed opak. \u010casto ignorovan\u00fd <\/span>vysv\u011btlen\u00ed<\/span><\/a> Pro vapov\u00e1n\u00ed u dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch je u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed elektronick\u00fdch cigaret \u201cb\u011b\u017enou odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed\u201d. Dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vapuj\u00ed, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b tak\u00e9 kou\u0159\u00ed \u2013 nap\u0159. kv\u016fli osobnostn\u00edm rys\u016fm, genetick\u00e9 predispozici nebo soci\u00e1ln\u00edm a environment\u00e1ln\u00edm faktor\u016fm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle<\/span><\/a> Podle v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f z Univerzity Nov\u00e9ho Ji\u017en\u00edho Walesu v Sydney a Univerzity Queenslandu v Herstonu nejm\u00e9n\u011b 70\u2013851 TP4T v\u0161ech dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch zkus\u00ed vapovat pot\u00e9, co ji\u017e za\u010dali kou\u0159it, a pravideln\u00e9 vapov\u00e1n\u00ed je mezi dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edmi neku\u0159\u00e1ky velmi vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 (pod 0,51 TP4T).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

A <\/span>studie<\/span><\/a> Studie proveden\u00e1 v Thajsku o u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed elektronick\u00fdch cigaret a souvisej\u00edc\u00edch faktorech mezi ml\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed zjistila, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e9 kou\u0159en\u00ed cigaret a u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed elektronick\u00fdch cigaret rodi\u010di v\u00fdznamn\u011b souvisely se sou\u010dasn\u00fdm u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm elektronick\u00fdch cigaret.<\/span><\/p>\n

Teenage\u0159i nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed elektronick\u00e9 cigarety proto, \u017ee by je to l\u00e1kalo, ale proto, \u017ee je k tomuto zvyku ovliv\u0148uje n\u011bkolik faktor\u016f. I s t\u00edm m\u016f\u017eeme n\u011bco ud\u011blat. Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed regulace vapov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee pomoci kontrolovat kou\u0159en\u00ed nezletil\u00fdmi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kritici by si mohli p\u0159edstavovat, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b legalizace si mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 budou voln\u011b kupovat vaporiz\u00e9ry a foukat ochucen\u00e9 oblaky v ulic\u00edch. Ale to nen\u00ed pravda. Legalizace znamen\u00e1 v\u011bkov\u00e9 kontroly a lep\u0161\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed teenager\u016f o potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0161kod\u00e1ch.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edpisy, kter\u00e9 omezuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup ml\u00e1de\u017ei prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm v\u011bkov\u00fdch limit\u016f pro n\u00e1kup a p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9ho vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed prodeje nezletil\u00fdm, maj\u00ed <\/span>zobrazeno<\/span><\/a> b\u00fdt \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd v kontrole u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nezletil\u00fdmi, ani\u017e by to ovlivnilo dosp\u011bl\u00e9 ku\u0159\u00e1ky, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159ej\u00edt na cigaretu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Levn\u00e9 cigarety nebo neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed trhy<\/b><\/h4>\n

Vzhledem k z\u00e1kazu vapov\u00e1n\u00ed v Thajsku m\u00e1 ku\u0159\u00e1k, kter\u00fd chce p\u0159estat, k dispozici jen minim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011br \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed. Je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba uznat, \u017ee snaha o \u00fapln\u00e9 vym\u00fdcen\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dink\u016f vapov\u00e1n\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm prohibice zp\u016fsobuje thajsk\u00fdm vaper\u016fm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161kodu \u2013 kou\u0159en\u00ed cigaret nebo p\u0159echod na neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed trhy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory z\u00e1kazu se thajsk\u00fd neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed trh s vapingem rozrostl. <\/span>dosp\u011bl\u00fd<\/span><\/a> v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b dramaticky vzrostl. V roce 2019 byla jeho celkov\u00e1 hodnota odhadov\u00e1na na 3 a\u017e 6 miliard baht\u016f (100\u2013200 000 000 USD), co\u017e je 51 TP4T cel\u00e9ho tab\u00e1kov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu v Thajsku.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak uvedla z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b \u0159editele Centra pro volbu spot\u0159ebitel\u016f Ya\u00ebl Ossowski <\/span>\u0159ekl<\/span><\/a>, Pokud thajsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da bude pokra\u010dovat v z\u00e1kazu alternativ nikotinu, p\u0159iprav\u00ed sv\u00e9 ob\u010dany o jin\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby, jak p\u0159estat kou\u0159it. To m\u00e1 dopad na v\u0161echny segmenty spole\u010dnosti \u2013 mlad\u00e9 i star\u00e9 \u2013 a bude m\u00edt skute\u010dn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed d\u016fsledky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud bude thajsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da i nad\u00e1le odep\u00edrat sv\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed alternativy ke kou\u0159en\u00ed, m\u00edstn\u00ed vape\u0159i nemaj\u00ed jinou mo\u017enost ne\u017e se obr\u00e1tit na neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed trh se sv\u00fdmi vaporiz\u00e9ry. A tady je probl\u00e9m s \u010dern\u00fdmi trhy: prodejci nejsou v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b povinni zajistit, abyste dostali to, za co plat\u00edte. Kupuj\u00edc\u00ed si tak\u00e9 nemohou ov\u011b\u0159it pravost a bezpe\u010dnost produkt\u016f, kter\u00e9 kupuj\u00ed. To je zna\u010dn\u011b \u0161kodliv\u00e9 pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V nejhor\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ti, kte\u0159\u00ed si nemohou dovolit ceny vaporiz\u00e9r\u016f na \u010dern\u00e9m trhu a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 ceny vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fdch cigaret, mohou p\u0159ej\u00edt na balen\u00e9 cigarety, kter\u00e9 nejsou zdan\u011bny stejnou sazbou jako vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9 cigarety.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Legalizace je jedin\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f<\/b><\/h4>\n

V z\u00e1jmu ochrany ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed by thajsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da m\u011bla povolit alternativn\u00ed tab\u00e1kov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky. Elektronick\u00e9 cigarety by m\u011bly b\u00fdt dostupn\u00e9 t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou ochotni p\u0159estat kou\u0159it. Pokud je c\u00edlem efektivn\u011bji zvy\u0161ovat celkovou m\u00edru odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed a prosp\u00edvat ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu zdrav\u00ed, pak mus\u00ed b\u00fdt tento p\u0159\u00edstup zvolen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Legalizace vaporiz\u00e9r\u016f v Thajsku zachr\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivoty, sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e spojenou s kou\u0159en\u00edm a pom\u016f\u017ee zemi dos\u00e1hnout jej\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f v oblasti ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Proces legalizace by m\u011bl doprov\u00e1zet progresivn\u00ed politika, n\u00edzk\u00e9 spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b a informa\u010dn\u00ed kampan\u011b, aby se maximalizovaly p\u0159\u00ednosy pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Hled\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b \u0161kodliv\u00fdch alternativ nen\u00ed zlo\u010din. Z\u00e1kazy nefunguj\u00ed. M\u00edsto toho jasn\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch zdravotn\u00edch rizik vapingu a vysv\u011btlen\u00ed, \u017ee produkt je m\u00e9n\u011b \u0161kodliv\u00fd ne\u017e cigarety, pom\u016f\u017ee thajsk\u00fdm spot\u0159ebitel\u016fm \u010dinit informovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve Sv\u011btov\u00e9 alianci vaper\u016f douf\u00e1me, \u017ee po legalizaci konop\u00ed v Thajsku vl\u00e1da p\u0159ehodnot\u00ed z\u00e1kony o vapov\u00e1n\u00ed a u\u010din\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed ve prosp\u011bch sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kod. P\u0159\u00edstup k produkt\u016fm pro vapov\u00e1n\u00ed a jejich cenov\u00e1 dostupnost jsou i nad\u00e1le z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, pokud chceme sn\u00ed\u017eit \u0161kody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 kou\u0159en\u00edm v ka\u017ed\u00e9 zemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tento blogov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek je \u017eiv\u00fdm dokumentem, proto\u017ee z\u00e1kony o vapov\u00e1n\u00ed se po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b denn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed. Pokud se s n\u00e1mi chcete pod\u011blit o sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh nebo m\u00edt zp\u011btnou vazbu, napi\u0161te mi na adresu: <\/span>mariam@worldvapersalliance.org<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00cdCE O THAJSKU A VAPINGU:<\/span><\/p>\n

PR\u016eVODCE VAPERA: THAJSKO<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1sahy thajsk\u00e9 policie proti turist\u016fm s elektronick\u00fdmi cigaretami ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee zoufale pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed politiku sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kod<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

THAJSKO SE VYDA\u0158UJE NEBEZPE\u010cNOU CESTOU POP\u00cdR\u00c1N\u00cd ALTERNATIV SNI\u017dUJ\u00cdC\u00cd \u0160KODY<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tobacco is the leading cause of thousands of preventable deaths in Thailand. According to BMC Public Health, smoking is the first leading risk factor for early death and disability in the kingdom, particularly for people with cancer, pulmonary complications and heart disease. As of 2019, almost 50,000 people die from smoking every year.\u00a0 The good […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":3601,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nVape Bans Aren't Helping Smokers in Thailand. What's Next?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Thailand has some of the strictest laws for anyone caught vaping: possessing e-cigarettes can lead to large fines and even jail time.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/cs\/vaping-bans-arent-helping-thailands-smokers-whats-next\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vape Bans Aren't Helping Smokers in Thailand. 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