{"id":6886,"date":"2026-03-16T08:36:14","date_gmt":"2026-03-16T12:36:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/?p=6886"},"modified":"2026-03-16T08:36:14","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T12:36:14","slug":"europes-vaping-black-market-is-booming-politicians-need-to-wake-up","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/fr\/europes-vaping-black-market-is-booming-politicians-need-to-wake-up\/","title":{"rendered":"Le march\u00e9 noir du vapotage en Europe est en plein essor. Les responsables politiques doivent se r\u00e9veiller."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Un nouveau <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scs.fraunhofer.de\/content\/dam\/scs\/DE\/download\/studien\/vaping-studie\/The%20irregular%20market%20for%20e-cigarettes%20in%20Europe_fin_EN.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00e9tude r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par l&#039;Institut Fraunhofer et MRU GmbH<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Une \u00e9tude a chiffr\u00e9 pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment ce que les vapoteurs savent depuis un certain temps\u00a0: le march\u00e9 ill\u00e9gal du vapotage en Europe est colossal et en pleine expansion. Selon cette \u00e9tude, pr\u00e8s de la moiti\u00e9 des produits de vapotage consomm\u00e9s dans l\u2019UE font d\u00e9sormais l\u2019objet d\u2019un commerce ill\u00e9gal, pour une valeur d\u2019environ 6,6 milliards d\u2019euros. Si rien ne change, ce chiffre pourrait atteindre 11 milliards d\u2019euros d\u2019ici 2030.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cela devrait servir d&#039;avertissement. Mais \u00e0 en juger par les politiques mises en \u0153uvre dans plusieurs pays, il n&#039;en est rien.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le march\u00e9 noir n&#039;est pas un probl\u00e8me marginal. Il ne se limite pas \u00e0 quelques \u00e9tals douteux sur un march\u00e9. C&#039;est un commerce de 4,8 milliards d&#039;euros qui fournit \u00e0 des millions de consommateurs \u00e0 travers l&#039;Europe des produits non test\u00e9s, non enregistr\u00e9s et dont la composition n&#039;a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 v\u00e9rifi\u00e9e. Il s&#039;agit de dispositifs sans v\u00e9rification d&#039;\u00e2ge, sans avertissement sanitaire et sans contr\u00f4le r\u00e9glementaire. Un vendeur ne demande pas de pi\u00e8ce d&#039;identit\u00e9. Un vendeur du march\u00e9 noir se fiche de savoir si l&#039;acheteur a 14 ou 40 ans.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u2019est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment l\u00e0 que les politiques restrictives poussent les gens. Cette \u00e9tude montre clairement que les interdictions et les taxes \u00e9lev\u00e9es ne font pas dispara\u00eetre le march\u00e9. Elles le font basculer dans la clandestinit\u00e9. Lorsque les produits l\u00e9gaux deviennent trop chers, trop r\u00e9glement\u00e9s ou indisponibles dans les saveurs qui aident r\u00e9ellement les adultes \u00e0 arr\u00eater de fumer, les gens trouvent d\u2019autres solutions. Certains recommencent \u00e0 fumer. Beaucoup se tournent vers des sources non r\u00e9glement\u00e9es\u00a0: plateformes en ligne, vendeurs informels, importations parall\u00e8les.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&#039;ironie, c&#039;est que les pays qui durcissent le plus leur l\u00e9gislation sont aussi ceux qui crient le plus fort pour prot\u00e9ger la jeunesse. Or, le march\u00e9 noir ne prot\u00e8ge pas les jeunes\u00a0; au contraire, il les met en danger.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prenons l&#039;exemple des Pays-Bas. L&#039;interdiction des ar\u00f4mes a \u00e9t\u00e9 instaur\u00e9e, et en moins d&#039;un an, le vapotage chez les adolescents a augment\u00e9 de 25\u00a0% et le tabagisme chez les jeunes de 41\u00a0%. Il ne s&#039;agit pas d&#039;une r\u00e9ussite politique, mais d&#039;un \u00e9chec, comme le prouvent les donn\u00e9es. Pourtant, la Belgique, l&#039;Allemagne et l&#039;Irlande, entre autres, envisagent activement une mesure similaire. Ces pays observent les Pays-Bas et, apparemment, n&#039;y voient aucun enseignement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ajouter des interdictions \u00e0 une situation d\u00e9j\u00e0 chaotique ne r\u00e9sout pas le probl\u00e8me de fond. Cela donne encore plus de parts de march\u00e9 aux criminels.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Environ 901 000 tonnes de produits de vapotage import\u00e9s dans l&#039;UE proviennent de Chine. Ces produits transitent par des pays comme les Pays-Bas, la Belgique et l&#039;Allemagne, puis circulent librement au sein du march\u00e9 unique. Les autorit\u00e9s douani\u00e8res effectuent des contr\u00f4les ponctuels sur des conteneurs contenant des centaines de milliers d&#039;unit\u00e9s. Elles sont d\u00e9bord\u00e9es.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Davantage d&#039;interdictions ne r\u00e9soudront pas le probl\u00e8me. Elles ne feront que l&#039;aggraver.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ce qui fonctionne r\u00e9ellement, c&#039;est ce que la Su\u00e8de, le Royaume-Uni et la Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande ont d\u00e9montr\u00e9\u00a0: une r\u00e9glementation claire, des r\u00e8gles proportionn\u00e9es, des produits l\u00e9gaux et accessibles, et une communication transparente avec les consommateurs quant aux risques encourus. Lorsque les adultes ont acc\u00e8s \u00e0 des produits r\u00e9glement\u00e9s qui les aident \u00e0 arr\u00eater de fumer, ils les utilisent. Supprimer ces produits n&#039;entra\u00eene pas l&#039;abstinence, mais favorise le march\u00e9 noir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les responsables politiques charg\u00e9s de r\u00e9diger la prochaine s\u00e9rie de restrictions sur le vapotage devraient prendre connaissance de cette \u00e9tude. Non pas parce que le march\u00e9 noir justifie l&#039;inaction (personne ne souhaite que des produits non r\u00e9glement\u00e9s inondent le march\u00e9), mais parce que la solution \u00e0 un march\u00e9 ill\u00e9gal n&#039;est pas de le rendre encore plus ill\u00e9gal par d\u00e9cret. Il s&#039;agit plut\u00f4t de cr\u00e9er un march\u00e9 l\u00e9gal et fonctionnel qui incite les consommateurs \u00e0 y rester.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&#039;Europe prend actuellement une mauvaise direction. Le march\u00e9 noir en est la cons\u00e9quence. Fumeurs et vapoteurs en font les frais. Et si les responsables politiques ne s&#039;en soucient pas, peut-\u00eatre se pr\u00e9occupent-ils de ceci\u00a0: les ministres des Finances du continent souffrent eux aussi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A new study by the Fraunhofer Institute and MRU GmbH has put some hard numbers on something vapers have known for a while: the illegal vape market in Europe is massive and growing fast. According to the research, nearly half of all vaping products consumed across the EU are now traded irregularly, worth around \u20ac6.6 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6887,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Europe&#039;s Vaping Black Market Is Booming. Politicians Need to Wake Up. - World Vapers&#039; Alliance<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A new study by the Fraunhofer Institute and MRU GmbH reveals the illegal vape market in Europe is massive and growing fast.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/fr\/europes-vaping-black-market-is-booming-politicians-need-to-wake-up\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Europe&#039;s Vaping Black Market Is Booming. Politicians Need to Wake Up. - World Vapers&#039; Alliance\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A new study by the Fraunhofer Institute and MRU GmbH reveals the illegal vape market in Europe is massive and growing fast.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/fr\/europes-vaping-black-market-is-booming-politicians-need-to-wake-up\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"World Vapers&#039; Alliance\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-16T12:36:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Black-market-blog-image.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2081\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Michael Landl\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Michael Landl\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/worldvapersalliance.com\\\/europes-vaping-black-market-is-booming-politicians-need-to-wake-up\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/worldvapersalliance.com\\\/europes-vaping-black-market-is-booming-politicians-need-to-wake-up\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Michael Landl\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/worldvapersalliance.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/05f663571d787d89a2d5c77c482a6583\"},\"headline\":\"Europe&#8217;s Vaping Black Market Is Booming. 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Il est temps que les responsables politiques prennent conscience du probl\u00e8me. - Alliance mondiale des vapoteurs","description":"Une nouvelle \u00e9tude men\u00e9e par l&#039;Institut Fraunhofer et MRU GmbH r\u00e9v\u00e8le que le march\u00e9 ill\u00e9gal du vapotage en Europe est massif et en pleine expansion.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/worldvapersalliance.com\/fr\/europes-vaping-black-market-is-booming-politicians-need-to-wake-up\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Europe's Vaping Black Market Is Booming. 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